UPDATE ALGOLIA INDEX_FOCUS2030_EN
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[title] => International Development Barometer n°3
[title_question] =>
[date] => 12/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1568239200
[descriptif] => The third edition of our International Development Barometer takes stock of French perceptions of gender equality in France and in developing countries, for which there appears to be widespread support.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton547.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/The-third-edition-of-our-International
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[objectID] => 546
[title] => International Development Barometer n°2
[title_question] =>
[date] => 12/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1568239200
[descriptif] => This second edition of the International Development Barometer provides an extensive overview and insight into French knowledge, values and opinions on international development and solidarity.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton546.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/International-Development-Barometer-no2-546
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[objectID] => 545
[title] => Gender equality: domestic views vs. global concerns
[title_question] => French opinions compared to American, British and German views
[date] => 11/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1568152800
[descriptif] => Views on gender equality, domestically & at a global level: French opinions compared to American, British and German views
[chapo] =>
[text] => Our presentation offers a selection of French views about gender equality, some of which are presented in comparison with the data gathered on American, British and German opinions. Some questions analyse views on gender equality domestically, while others look into opinions on gender issues at a global level.Here are the key findings which emerge from this analysis: Women are more likely than men to acknowledge gender inequality in their own country. Center and left-wing supporters more or less share the same opinions and perception about gender equality issues in their own country. Probably due to factual differences between French, German, British and American situations, opinions and perceptions are different in the 4 countries, although general trends are the same. Education is a good incentive for promoting gender equality as a worthwhile or relevant investment. About 27% of French respondents are worried about (the perception of) ethnocentrism in tackling gender equality: a difference between a developed-country definition or implementation of gender equality compared to local cultures or practices in developing countries. Fighting gender-based violence and giving the same professional opportunities to women are seen as top priorities. There is very strong support for the (French) project of feminist diplomacy, as well as proposal to fund feminist or women’s rights organisations: gender equality is a matter of diplomacy and law.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton545.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Gender-equality-domestic-views-vs-global-concerns
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[title] => Tackling hunger in the Sahel: a priority for 41% of French people
[title_question] =>
[date] => 03/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567461600
[descriptif] => 41% of French people think tackling hunger should be a priority for French aid in the Sahel region.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 41% of French people think tackling hunger should be a priority for French aid in the Sahel region (Mali, Mauritania, Burkina-Faso, and Chad)73% of French people agree, or at least do not disagree, that France should investment in the Sahel region particularly given the situation of hunger and malnutrition in these countries.Only 13% of French people disagree.Interestingly however, although tackling hunger in the Sahel seems to be a consensual issue for most people, neither did it generate particularly robust views: 13% did not have a view, and 32% could not give a clear answer.There is only a small impact of political preference on this question, visible for far-right voters (34% of whom expressly disagreed with making hunger a priority investment for French aid in the Sahel).This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton542.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Tackling-hunger-in-the-Sahel-a-priority-for-41-of-French-people
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[0] => Hunger/nutrition
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[2] => Sahel
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[title] => Priorities for development aid: what do French people think should come first?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 03/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567461600
[descriptif] => The top priority for French people for aid is in economic development for poor countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => French respondents were asked to choose the top three priorities for French aid. The most popular investment (42%) was in economic development for poor countries, including employment. This mirrors the findings from our qualitative focus groups, where participants often express views on the need for aid to be a short-term tool for long-term independence for the poorest countries.The second priority is about tackling humanitarian crises, which reflects a general confusion between poverty reduction and addressing 'urgent' development needs in a crisis situation.The third priority is to help resolve hunger or malnutrition, as a question of basic survival, or a precondition to the success or necessity of any other investment. This echoes the portrayal used by civil society in France in campaigns on hunger and malnutrition.In fourth place comes education: still a priority (and proof again of the idea of investing now to help long-term development of poorer countries) but seen as less urgent than humanitarian, life-saving investments.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton541.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Priorities-for-development-aid-what-do-French-people-think-should-come-first
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[0] => Priorities
[1] => Education
[2] => Hunger/nutrition
[3] => Employement
[4] => Economy
[5] => Humanitarian
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[7] => Focus groups
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[title] => Almost half of all French people in favor of a G7 focused on poverty reduction
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => 49% of French people say they would like to see global poverty on the agenda for the 2019 G7, presided by France and with member countries of Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 49% of French people say they would like to see global poverty on the agenda for the 2019 G7, presided by France and with member countries of Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US.This result was revealed by our survey of July-August 2018, a year before the 2019 G7 Summit of Heads of State the 25-27 August 2019 in Biarritz.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton453.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Almost-half-of-all-French-people-in-favor-of-a-G7-focused-on-poverty-reduction
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[0] => Poverty
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[objectID] => 449
[title] => ’Feminist diplomacy’: a new concept approved by 64% of French people
[title_question] => 64%
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => In the framework of its 2019 G7 Presidency, France has publicly committed to promoting ’feminist diplomacy’.
[chapo] =>
[text] => In the framework of its 2019 G7 Presidency, France has publicly committed to promoting ’feminist diplomacy’. Despite the potentially divisive nature of the word ’feminist’, 64% of French people approve (and 23% strongly approve) of this commitment to feminist diplomacy to promote women’s rights internationally compared to only 6% who reject the idea.On closer view, this ’feminist diplomacy’ wins more support from women (71%) than men (51%), 30% of whom also say they neither approve nor disapprove.Young people under 25 are also more supportive (71%) of feminist diplomacy than older generations.Feminist diplomacy: a 'neither left nor right' initiative, roundly applauded by center- and left-wing votersFrance’s feminist diplomacy project receives the same high level of support from both left-wing and center voters (74%); 20 points more than for right-wing voters. Despite the clear political split in opinions with the right, however, it is clear that overall the idea remains popular with a vast majority of French people.Again on closer examination, those who voted for Emmanuel Macron in the first round of the Presidential elections in 2017 are bigger supporters of feminist diplomacy (76%) than voters for far-left candidate Jean Luc Mélenchon (73%) and Benoît Hamon (65%). Interestingly, the far-right voters of Marine le Pen are not far behind (60%) and actually bigger supporters of the idea of feminist diplomacy than those who voted for mainstream right-wing candidate François Fillon (53%).
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton449.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Feminist-diplomacy-a-new-concept-approved-by-64-of-French-people
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[1] => Poverty
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[objectID] => 448
[title] => Widespread awareness and support from French people for women’s rights in poor countries
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => 70% of French people agree with the proposal for France to create a new fund aimed at supporting women’s rights organisations in developing countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 70% of French people agree with the proposal for France to create a new fund aimed at supporting women’s rights organisations in developing countries. Only 7% are opposed to this idea, and only 5% do not have a view. Even if this question is about something which would help people 'elsewhere' rather than those 'at home', these results demonstrate the extent to which French people are in sound agreement on women’s rights.A question of gender, a gendered answer: women are more supportive than men on women’s rightsAge was not an influential factor in responses to this question, but gender was: unsurprisingly, more women (74%) than men (65%) supported the idea of creating a fund for women’s rights in developing countries. In parallel, men were twice as likely (10%) as women (5%) to disagree with the idea, and also proportionally twice as likely (22%) as women (16%) to give a 'neither agree nor disagree' answer.There is, then a 'gender solidarity' in French women’s answers to this question, which seems to take on a universal perspective, beyond borders.Women’s rights in poor countries: no top priority for right- and far-right votersSupport for a new fund to support women’s rights organisations in developing countries is much more prominent for left-wing voters (82% on average) than right-wing voters (60% on average).Center-voters (78%) align more closely with left-voters (82%) rather than right-wing voters (60%), even though we should remember that regardless of political preference, the majority of French people appear in favor of the creation of a fund for this purpose. The only major breakaway is for those far-right voters, 48% of whom disapprove, which is in part likely to be caused by the idea of helping women in developing countries (rather than women at home in France).
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton448.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Widespread-awareness-and-support-from-French-people-for-women-s-rights-in-poor
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[title] => Ending hunger, and reducing global inequality and poverty: what are French people willing to do to get policy-makers to take action?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => When asked about whether they want to help end hunger, inequality and poverty in the world, French people demonstrate a willingness to take action.
[chapo] =>
[text] => When asked about whether they want to help end hunger, inequality and poverty in the world, French people demonstrate a willingness which is not without political and economic consequence. For example, to encourage decision-makers to take action against these three problems, respondents seem to be highly motivated: 45% of French people would be willing to change their vote for a candidate who took these questions into account, 41% say they are ready to take part in a public mobilisation (e.g. sign a petition), 37% claim to be ready to change their own behaviour as consumers (e.g. boycott a company).Far from being indifferent to international solidarity and development issues, then, French people are in fact more than ready to show their support for the poorest through their political or economic decisions.Faced with the major challenges stemming from global inequality, politicians, businesses and decision-makers must therefore réalise that appearing to neglect these issues could have a real cost for their campaigns or activities.However, individual forms of individual engagement appear less frequent for French people, with only 16% ready to give a donation, 19% willing to do volunteering, or 18% to join a protest.It seems in fact as if French people believe that the key players in resolving these issues, both in terms of capacity and responsibility, are their economic or political decision-makers rather than citizens at their individual level.A different approach to encourage their politicians to take action on these issues, according to respondents’ political preferencesIn general, left-wing voters are more likely than the average French person to be ready to get involved in order to encourage their politicians to do more on inequality, hunger and poverty in the world. Left-wing and center voters also align over a willingness to vote according to these principles, as well as over a readiness to engage individually (e.g. making a donation, or volunteering).Center-voters have a similar opinion to the average French person when it comes to using petitions or boycotts of a particular company, and give similar responses to right-wing voters when it comes to joining a protest or march.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton446.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Ending-hunger-and-reducing-global-inequality-and-poverty-what-are-French-people
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[7] => Demonstration (participation in)
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[9] => Petition
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[objectID] => 445
[title] => Who cares about global inequality? Citizens vs. politicians
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => There appears to be a considerable gap between citizens’ concern with global inequality and their perception of politicians’ interest in the issue.
[chapo] =>
[text] => There appears to be a considerable gap between citizens’ concern with global inequality and their perception of politicians’ interest in the issue. 69% of French people say they are (fairly or very) concerned about global inequality. Only 6% of French people do not feel at all concerned by global inequality. At the exact opposite, 76% think that politicians are not concerned enough (or at all) by global inequality. And according to the same respondents, only 18% of politicians are fairly or very concerned by this issue.We can therefore see a gap of 50% between the levels of concern from French people on global inequality, and their perception of sufficient concern or action by politicians to tackle it. Indeed, answers to this particular question demonstrate the extent to which French people think that politicians: are detached from the reality and challenges faced by the poor, are not 'really' concerned by inequality overall, and that their interests and priorities lay elsewhere, have a very different starting-point than the general public on inequality.By extension, this difference in views calls into question the credibility of their politicians views and handling of contemporary challenges on a global scale.The influence of political preference on views on inequality, both personally and in terms of whether politicians should be concernedBoth in terms of linear and proportional correlation, concern for inequality in the world increases with the tendency to vote for a left-wing candidate in the first round of the 2017 presidential election, with more similar rates for those voting for future president Emmanuel Macron and for respectively left- and far-left wing candidates Benoît Hamon and Jean Luc Mélenchon, than for those voting for the mainstream right-wing candidate, François Fillon. This alignment of left- and center-voters on development and poverty issues is frequent, in opposition to opinions from right-wing voters.However, the most skeptical about politicians’ concern for global inequality were those who voted for respectively left- and far-left wing candidates Benoît Hamon (90%) and Jean Luc Mélenchon (86%), compared to those who voted for Emmanuel Macron, 24% of whom were more optimistic - if still a minority - in believing that politicians did, after all, care about global inequality.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton445.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Who-cares-about-global-inequality-Citizens-vs-politicians
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[title] => Higher taxes for financial markets: a good idea for most people
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => 55% of French people think higher taxes on financial markets would fund aid to developing countries
[chapo] =>
[text] => 55% of French people think higher taxes on financial markets would fund aid to developing countries.This question however does not delve into respondents’ understanding of development aid, nor what is meant by 'financial markets'. This said, it still appears highly relevant (or fair) to a majority of people to tax financial market transactions to contribute to aid to developing countries. Only 14% of French people disagree with this idea. 10% did not have a view.It is likely that the level of support for this idea would be higher still if people realised that they would not be personally affected by such a tax, i.e. that their personal, professional, or family financial transactions (such as inheritance) would not be considered as falling into the category of financial market transactions. If offered a short and clear explanation, then, it is possible that a strong coalition could be built of a majority of French people around the idea of innovative financing for development (already in place in France through its national tax on financial transactions) particularly from the generally accepted principle of greater taxation of the rich to support the poor.Support for this idea rises with age, which can be explained by the fact that those under 25 are three times more likely than those over 50 not to know how to answer the question, and by extension, probably unaware of this particular type of financing mechanism, and its implications either at a personal, national or international level. This would also suggest the usefulness of an appropriate awareness-raising campaign based on accessible, engaging information.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Higher-taxes-for-financial-markets-a-good-idea-for-most-people
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[title] => French priorities for the G7 internationally: mirroring what matters most at home?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => The priority issues which French people would like the G7 to tackle unsurprisingly mirror national concerns.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Though the G7 is an international group, dealing with problems on a global scale, the priority questions which French people would like the G7 to tackle unsurprisingly mirror those which dominate discussion, or those whose impact is most greatly felt, on a national level in France.This is the case notably for the fight against terrorism, seen as an everyday security priority by 43% of French people, undoubtedly following the relatively recent terrorist attacks which have shaken France in recent years. It is also the case for state finances through greater taxation of multinational corporations (39%) as well as a high level of concern for the environment (37%).Compared with these concerns, the more classic subjects related to development and international solidarity receive less attention, such as global hunger (34%), access to education in Africa (31%), women’s rights globally (27%), social protection in developing countries (23%), health in developing countries (27%), or reducing the gender pay gap (26%).Taxation on multinational companies or finance to tackle climate change, according to age, political preference or level of educationThe importance given to taxation of multinational corporations might seem surprising, but it illustrates the interest in this issue domestically following demands from several French NGOs as well as the 'GAFA' tax suggested by the French Finance and Economy Minister for the G7 discussions.When it comes to ranking the different subjects which France should put on the agenda for the G7 in Biarritz in August 2019, those who voted for Emmanuel Macron and those who voted for Jean-Luc Mélenchon (far-left candidate) in the first round of the 2017 presidential election are those who are by the most in favor of taxing the multinational corporations (45%). They are followed by voters for Benoît Hamon (mainstream left) and for François Fillon (mainstream right) with an identical rate of 34%, very similar to views of far-right candidate Marine Le Pen (37%).We note also that support for greater taxation of multinationals can be positively correlated with age of respondents.In 3rd position of French priorities is financing the fight against climate change. This is a priority which tends to find less favour with older people, but increasing support as the level of income of respondents goes up. But perhaps surprisingly, more center-voters think this is a priority than left-wing voters (44% compared to 40%).
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton443.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/French-priorities-for-the-G7-internationally-mirroring-what-matters-most-at
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[title] => 65% of French people think the fight against global inequality should be a priority for the G7
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => In general, the fight against inequality is an important priority for French people.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 65% of French people approve of the idea that France makes tackling inequality a priority for its G7 Presidency in 2019. Only 8% of French people disagree.In general, the fight against inequality is an important priority for French people, even if support for this principle tends to fall with age. From this point of view, the French government seems to have anticipated the interest in the issue, since the choice to make inequality a priority for the G7 Presidency was taken before the Gilets Jaunes (Yellow Jackets) movement in autumn 2018, which brought issues of inequality to the forefront of the political and media agendas.Digging deeper into this consensus, however, it is worth remembering that respondents’ positive response to inequality are in reaction to the context of a fairly vague proposal (improve inequality in the world) carried out by an international entity (the G7), with limited direct or immediate impact on the respondent or nationally in France. This percentage does not, therefore, represent a strong individual engagement from French people on the issue in itself. What is clear - and interesting - however is the very low percentage of those who opposed inequality as a priority for the G7 (8%) and fairly low percentage of those who neither approved nor disapproved (21%).
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton441.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/65-of-French-people-think-the-fight-against-global-inequality-should-be-a
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[title] => What do French people know about the G7?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => 58% of French people say they know what the G7 is, compared to 32% who have heard about it, but 'don’t really know what it is'.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 58% of French people say they know what the G7 is, compared to 32% who have heard about it, but 'don’t really know what it is'. These results do not, however, demonstrate the extent to which French people really understand the G7, for example the issues discussed by the G7, its capacity to make a difference, the decisions that it might take or the different states which make up its membership. The older the respondent, the higher the (declared) knowledge of the G7. In the same way, level of education is influential: those with university qualifications are more likely (+24%) than others to claim that they know ’a fair amount’ about the G7.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/
[url] => https://focus2030.org/What-do-French-people-know-about-the-G7
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[objectID] => 519
[title] => International Development Barometer n°5
[title_question] => French views on the G7 and global inequality
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => The 5th edition of our International Development Barometer, which examines opinions and perceptions on the G7 in the run-up to the August 2019 G7 Summit in Biarritz
[chapo] =>
[text] => Our 5th International Development Barometer 'French views on the G7 and global inequality' is available to download here.In the run-up to the G7 summit this year, this edition of our International Development Barometer examines what French people know about the G7, in the aim of trying to better understand their views on which should be France’s priorities this year as G7 host. Formed of some of the world’s seven richest countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US) the G7 represents 45% of global GDP (39 billion USD), 56% of global arms exports, and a quarter of the world’s greenhouse gases.And yet G7 countries represent only 10% of the world’s population.This year, and almost as a mirror of this disparity, France has decided to focus its G7 Presidency on global inequality. Particularly gender inequality, including France’s decision to adopt a ‘feminist diplomacy’ (an idea supported by 64% of French people).In this latest edition of our International Development Barometer, we find for example that 65% of French people think the G7 should tackle global inequality, in accordance with what President Macron has set as the French G7 Presidency priority in 2019. And yet we also see that French people have their doubts about their politicians’ ability - or willingness - to take action on this subject.Climate change and taxation of multinational corporations alongside the fight against terrorism and mass killings are identified by respondents as the priority issues which the G7 must tackle this year.There is also a high percentage of French people who say they are prepared to vote for someone who appears to be motivated on global inequality, or instead to withdraw their vote from a candidate who did not appear to take these questions seriously, or to have the ability to tackle them.The French G7 is now underway. Only time will tell whether the combination of politicians’ promises and civil society advocacy in 2019 will lead to practical results on global inequality, and provide concrete answers to the global challenges as identified by French citizens in this Barometer.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton519.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/International-Development-Barometer-no5
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[title] => What are the Sustainable Development Goals?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] =>
[chapo] =>
[text] => The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) replaced the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015 as a new set of international development goals. Governments have pledged to meet these new goals by 2030. The SDGs offer a new vision, and new challenges, for development actors around the world.The SDGs are wider in scale and in ambition than the MDGs. They consist of 17 goals, 169 targets and 231 unique indicators (established to monitor progress). The SDGs are also different from the MDGs in that they are universal - covering every country in the world - and no longer applicable only to developing countries. The adoption of « Agenda 2030 » has brought together different international agendas by merging economic, social or environmental aspects of development questions. The SDGs also put inequality at the heart of the agenda through strong inclusivity for the poorest and most vulnerable, as well through the guiding principle that global development should 'leave no-one behind'.However, implementing the SDGs will require a financial investment on an unprecedented scale, using all available sources - private as well as public financing. Monitoring the implementation of the SDGs through the 244 agreed indicators in the framework will also be a technical challenge on an unprecedented scale. The least developed countries in particular will need support to build capacity to provide the quality statistics and data necessary to measure progress in implementing the goals.To learn more about the Sustainable Development Goals, an Overview in French is available here.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/What-are-the-Sustainable-Development-Goals
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[title] => Hands up who knows about the Sustainable Development Goals?
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[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => This video was created and shared by the United Nations to introduce the 17 Sustainable Development Goals through a set of fun pictograms for each Goal.
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[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton539.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Hands-up-who-knows-about-the-Sustainable-Development-Goals
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[title] => Leave No One Behind: the Sustainable Development Goals explained in three minutes
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[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => the Sustainable Development Goals explained in three minutes. With, at their heart, the principle 'leave no-one behind'.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton538.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Leave-No-One-Behind-the-Sustainable-Development-Goals-explained-in-three
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[title] => Numbers in Action
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[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => What would our world look like if we managed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton537.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Numbers-in-Action-537
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[title] => We have a plan!
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => We’ve got a plan to change the world! A fun video to help spread the word about the 17 ambitious Sustainable Development Goals, adopted by 193 countries in September 2015 for a better, fairer, more equal, more sustainable world
[chapo] =>
[text] => We’ve got a plan to change the world! A funny video to help spread the word about the 17 ambitious Sustainable Development Goals, adopted by 193 countries in September 2015 for a better, fairer, more equal, more sustainable world
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/We-have-a-plan
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[title] => How We Can Make the World a Better Place by 2030 | Michael Green | TED Talks
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => We cannot achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals unless we do things differently, unless we ensure that our leaders do things differently. Which means looking for, and asking for, a different way: no more 'business as usual'.
[chapo] =>
[text] => We cannot achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals unless we do things differently, unless we ensure that our leaders do things differently. Which means looking for, and asking for, a different way: no more 'business as usual'.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton535.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/How-We-Can-Make-the-World-a-Better-Place-by-2030-Michael-Green-TED-Talks-535
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[title] => No Point Going Halfway
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[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => A 2minute video showing the importance of finishing what you start, with reference to the Sustainable Development Goals
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton534.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/No-Point-Going-Halfway-534
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[title] => Global Goals Week Trailer
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => Discover the video from the Global Week campaign, inviting citizens to make some noise about the SDGs to keep the pressure on before the UN General Assembly where Heads of State and Government are held to account on their country’s progress
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton533.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Global-Goals-Week-Trailer-533
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[title] => The UN Summit for Sustainable Development: 17 Goals to transform our world
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[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => A video from the United Nations showing the highlights of the adoption of the SDG framework by 193 member states in September 2015
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton532.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/The-UN-Summit-for-Sustainable-Development-17-Goals-to-transform-our-world
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[title] => 193 Very Different Countries
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[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => Each UN member country is different... but they all have something remarkable in common: the #GlobalGoals
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton531.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/193-Very-Different-Countries-531
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[title] => Policy Brief n°6 : Innovative Financing for Development
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => This Policy Brief provides a definition of innovative financing for development, and outlines the four principle types of instrument used, including existing examples of mechanisms already in place. One section is dedicated in particular to France’s innovative financing tools and policies.
[chapo] =>
[text] => This Policy Brief provides a definition of innovative financing for development, and outlines the four principle types of instrument used, including existing examples of mechanisms already in place. One section is dedicated in particular to France’s innovative financing tools and policies.Innovative financing mechanisms (IFMs) provided around around 80 billion euros for development between 2000 and 2013. Less than 10% of this funding led to an increase in ODA however. In France, a tax on airline tickets generated over 2 billion euros between 2007 and 2017, and a separate tax on financial transactions raised 1.6 million euros between 2013 and 2017.After an overview of the history of innovative financing, this Policy Brief provides a definition of the key instruments and the four principle types of mechanism. After a specific section on France, the Brief concludes with the need to ensure that innovative financing remains complimentary and separate to existing ODA funds.You can download Policy Brief n°6 in French here. An English translation is forthcoming. Note d’analyse n°6 : Les mécanismes de financements innovants du développement
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/Policy-Brief-no6-Innovative-Financing-for-Development
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[title] => Policy Brief n°7 : Common misconceptions about public development aid
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => It is important to take a step back from the binary arguments for or against, and accept that aid can never resolve every development and poverty issue; but we also know that aid can (and does) help.
[chapo] =>
[text] => After a large rise in official development assistance (ODA) from 2000 onwards, there has also been a corresponding surge in criticism: at best, aid is ineffective; at worst, it is counter-productive and even dangerous for developing countries. It is important to take a step back from the binary arguments for or against, and accept that aid can never resolve every development and poverty issue; but we also know that aid can (and does) help.In this case, it seems more sensible to focus on the conditions which ensure that aid is effective: such as targeting, coordination, predictability, flexibility of instruments, policy coherence, etc. We also need to examine how aid can be complimentary to other development financing flows.Research on both exists, and clearly demonstrates the crucial role of aid in reaching the poorest populations. And international organisations have invested heavily in recent years in tools to better measure the impact of their aid.And in reality, aid itself represents only a tiny part of donors’ budgets: in the world’s 30 richest countries, only three out of every thousand dollars go on aid for the poorest. The fact that less than 10% of the global population lived in extreme poverty in 2015, compared to 37% in 1990 and 44% in 1981, also demonstrates just how much such a small amount can achieve.Whatever the different criticisms of development aid, it is important to underline the crucial role it plays in tackling extreme poverty and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in redistributing global wealth toward specific investments to benefit all, such as addressing the following:– Even with the most optimistic of economic forecasts, it is estimated that we will need an additional 70 billion euros every year to provide basic services in the poorest countries.– If trends of the last fifteen years continue, there will be 167 million children, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, still living in extreme poverty by 2030.– As part of the package of different forms of development financing, ODA is essential for developing countries because it is provided in grant-form (and therefore more appropriate for tackling issues such as health or education, which do not easily match private sector or aid provided in loans).Here are 7 common misconceptions about public development assistance which are explored in our Policy Brief:Common misconception n°1: Official development assistance (ODA) is too highCommon misconception n°2: Aid is ineffectiveCommon misconception n°3: Aid mostly benefits corrupt regimesCommon misconception n°4: Donors only give aid for economic and diplomatic benefitCommon misconception n°5: Economic investment and strengthening domestic tax systems are more effective than aidCommon misconception n°6: ODA is a minor source of financing compared to other flowsCommon misconception n°7: Extreme poverty has been sufficiently reduced in the worldYou can download our Policy Brief n°7 in French here. An English translation is forthcoming.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/Policy-Brief-no7-Common-misconceptions-about-public-development-aid
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[title] => Policy Brief n°5: gender equality, development, and sexual and reproductive health and rights
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => What role for development aid on gender and sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR)?
[chapo] =>
[text] => Tackling gender inequality and promoting sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) have become major issues at the heart of public development aid, both in terms of donor countries, developing country governments, and civil society.Unlike the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), gender equality is a central pillar of their successor the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a standalone Goal (Goal 5) and transversal objectives on gender equality throughout the other goals. On a global scale, though is good news that aid labelled by donors as contributing to gender equality (amongst other objectives) has increased five-fold since 2000 to reach 41 billion USD in 2016, it is worth remembering that only 4% of total ODA is exclusively focused on promoting gender equality.And again, though important progress has been made on gender equality in the last twenty years, there are still huge challenges in particular areas: unmet need for contraception in developing countries is one of them. Sexual and reproductive health and rights however suffer from the additional challenge of donors’ conservative positions on these issues. The USA’s 'global gag rule' for example places restrictions on organisations applying for American aid to use funds for providing information on safe and legal abortion.In France, we can also see a gap between the rhetoric and the reality on SRHR, notably between the official vision of France at the forefront of defending these rights, and the very small amounts which are actually dedicated to SRHR in French aid.The progress achieved by the MDGs on gender equality between 1990-2015, notably a 44% reduction in maternal mortality (deaths during or shortly after the birth of a baby), mean we can be hopeful about progress on the deeper and broader SDG gender commitments.That said, nothing can be taken for granted, and women’s rights and empowerment globally are still very much to fight for: Women represent almost 70% of those living with less than a dollar per day, and they are also make up 2/3 of all illiterate adults. The lack of family planning and contraceptive services results each year in 89 million unwanted pregnancies almost a quarter of which (25million) end in high-risk abortions which end in the deaths of some 50,000 women each year. There are still 303,000 maternal deaths each year, or 830 every day, caused by complications during or shortly after pregnancy or childbirth. 99% of these are in developing countries. 1 girl in 5 is married before she is 18 across the planet. In developing countries, this percentage rises to 40%.You can download our Policy Note n°5 in French here. An English translation is forthcoming.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/Policy-Brief-no5-gender-equality-development-and-sexual-and-reproductive-health
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[title] => Policy Brief n°13: Development policy and the G7
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => This Policy Brief offers a short introduction to the G7 before assessing the major commitments on development - and their implementation - of previous G8 and G7 summits.
[chapo] =>
[text] => In light of the French Presidency of the G7 in 2019 and the G7 summit of 24-6 August in Biarritz, this Policy Brief provides an overview and assessment of previous G7 (and G8) commitments on development.The annual G7 Summit takes place under the glare of the world’s media and, since the launch of the G7 forty years ago, has been one of the key moments for international diplomacy.Despite evident friction between member states and regular criticism from civil society, the G7 - historically presented as a 'club of the world’s seven richest countries' - remains a central force which cannot simply be reduced to a handshake and photo-shoot between heads of state and government. Indeed, the G7 is a political process, where commitments and deliverables are negotiated months before the summit, driven by a genuine desire to find solutions to some of the world’s biggest challenges.It is the difference of opinion over what these challenges are and the best way to solve them - including the G7’s own responsibility - which draws criticism from civil society. France’s G7 Presidency in 2019 was focused on the fight against inequalities, however, G7 countries themselves drive global inequalities, generating 45 % of global GDP, a quarter of all greenhouse gas emissions (and paying out 100 billion USD every year in fossil fuel subsidies), exporting 56 % of weapons: and yet only home to 10 % of the world’s population.Nevertheless, the G7 provides an important space to build action on development and the fight against inequality. Together, G7 member states provide 76% of global ODA. This makes the G7 a key lever when it comes to efforts to encourage donor countries to increase the quantity and quality of their ODA.In the past, G7 and G8 negotiations have led to some major breakthroughs such as the creation of the Global Fund to Fight Aids, TB and Malaria, or the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), the Global Partnership on Education (GPE) or the cancelling of multilateral debt for poor countries, through the HIPC initiative.However, important commitments on development and poverty have been less frequent in recent years. France has put inequality - particularly gender inequality, education, the fight against global pandemics, and specifically tackling poverty in the Sahel - at the heart of its G7 Presidency in 2019. However, even if strong commitments were made on these or other subjects, it will not be sufficient to win back public confidence; our opinion polls show that French people have little faith in the implementation of their G7 politicians’ promises.This underlines how essential it is to put in place a new, independent and strengthened accountability framework to assess commitments made and their implementation over the following years.You can download Policy Note n°13 in French here. An English translation is forthcoming.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/Policy-Brief-no13-Development-policy-and-the-G7
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[title] => Policy Brief n°4: Migration and Development
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => What role for public development assistance in migratory issues?
[chapo] =>
[text] => Conflict, poverty, climate change and political instability contribute to migration. An increase in the numbers of those making their way to Europe in search of a better life has also sparked a new debate on the role of development aid in migration.In this context, international migration has become a recurring feature when it comes to defining public development aid, something which worries many development actors who are concerned about the political nature of the debate and how development aid might become either the scapegoat or go-to fund for solving migratory issues.This is especially true given a lack of clear understanding on both migration and development aid by the general public, and the emotive responses that either can generate.For example, even though the number of refugees has risen in OECD and European countries since 2015, it is in fact developing countries themselves who continue to absorb 85% of refugees throughout the world.The percentage of official development assistance (ODA) allocated to receiving refugees in host donor countries has doubled since 2014, to 14.2 million USD in 2017 or around 10% of total OECD aid.This is troubling when donors or international organisations use ODA as a way to control migration, contrary to the Sustainable Development Goals, and is massively contested by NGOs who reject any form of making ODA conditional on a reduction in migration from the recipient country. And yet this sort of condition is increasingly supported by politicians.Migration is also a victim of negative connotations. Far from seeing it as a security or economic risk, migration is also a factor of development for host countries as well as those of origin and transit. For example, once they have found employment, many migrants send back funding to their families which enables a better standard of life and local economic development in their original communities. In 2017, these transfers - known as 'remittances' represented 466 billion USD - a record high, and three times the amount of ODA.You can download Policy Brief n°4 in French here. An English translation is forthcoming.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/Policy-Brief-no4-Migration-and-Development
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[title] => Policy Brief n°3: Health and Development
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/09/2019
[timestamp] => 1567375200
[descriptif] => The role of development aid in progress achieved to date on global health.
[chapo] =>
[text] => This Policy Brief summarises the important progress made on global health in recent decades, before examining the unfinished agenda of the Millennium Development Goals on health, and the challenges for achieving the health objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals, and finally how international health aid is evolving and the threats this investment faces for the future.During the last two decades, significant progress has been made on global health. For example: Life expectancy has increased by an average of 9 years in low income countries between 2000 and 2016. Maternal and child mortality have been halved since 1990. The infection rate for HIV has fallen by almost half (47%) over the last 20 years.ODA is one of the key factors behind this success. The 2000s were a golden decade for global health aid, which went from 12 billion dollars in 2000 to almost 35 billion dollars in 2010.Today, global health aid seems to have peaked at 37 billion dollars every year, or around a quarter of total aid provided by donor countries.Health has long been a priority sector for French aid: almost 1 billion dollars (816 million euros) were dedicated to health in 2016. The Global Fund to Fight Aids, TB and Malaria is the biggest recipient of this funding, receiving almost 360 million euros from France every year, which makes France the second biggest contributor historically to the Global Fund after the USA.However, the priority given to global health in French aid now faces competition from other sectors emerging sectors such as education and climate change.To learn more about changing global health aid flows, you can download our Policy Note in French here. An English translation of this and other Policy Notes is forthcoming.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/Policy-Brief-no3-Health-and-Development
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[title] => Putting gender equality at the heart of French civil society advocacy for the G7 in 2019
[title_question] =>
[date] => 29/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1567029600
[descriptif] => A project run by Coordination SUD in 2018-9, and financed by Focus 2030.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Coordination SUD is the French national NGO platform, representing over 170 French NGOs working on development. A respected partner and actor on international development and the SDGs, Coordination SUD plays a central role in coordinating civil society work on development in France.Coordination SUD’s work is two-fold: To work for international development and humanitarian policies which are based on the principles of solidarity, human rights, justice and democracy, and which tackle the causes of conflict, poverty and inequality, in particular gender inequality. Bring together, strengthen and maximise impact of French NGOs as actors of international solidarity, through encouraging and facilitating exchange and representing members in France, Europe and internationally to build influence and visibility for the sector.Gender equality has long been a strategic priority forCoordination SUD. This particular project is built with the French G7 Presidency in 2019 in mind, which Coordination SUD saw as a both a media and political opportunity to promote gender equality by and within French NGOs. Supported by Focus 2030, Coordination SUD therefore launched a project entitled 'Mainstreaming Gender in Development and International Solidarity Policies'.Context and objectivesAchieving gender equality and women’s and girls’ empowerment requires coordinated action from government and non-government actors, and the adoption of ambitious development policies which fully integrate gender equality as both a transversal approach and stand-alone goal. In order to achieve such policies, French civil society - beyond specialist organisations - must be able to understand and adhere to all of the technical, scientific and political angles of gender equality, so that together NGOs are clear and coherent - and ambitious - in their work to influence promised new positions on gender equality during the G7 in 2019.Thus Coordination SUD’s project has two main objectives: Capacity building for French NGOs to better integrate gender equality in their operations, campaigns and advocacy, through providing targeted workshops and awareness-building and training. Alignment for ambitious and coordinated positions with government interlocutors to ensure effective advocacy in the run-up to, and during, the French G7 Presidency in 2019.Main activitiesDuring the first months of the grant, between September and December 2018, Coordination SUD already achieved the following: training sessions for around thirty participants from French civil society; several press statements and position documents shared with government authorities; initial preparations for the organisation of the C7/Civil Society 7 meeting, the major event for civil society during the G7 which will take place in July 2019.In 2019, for the following months of the grant, Focus 2030 will continue to support Coordination SUD particularly through sharing our own research and analyses on gender equality to inform and support position papers or recommendations for the G7, relaying Coordination SUD’s actions, or those of its member organisations, through our own networks, and finally providing support and expertise in particular for the organisation of the C7 event, financed in part by the grant with Focus 2030.
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[title] => Putting development aid at the top of the public, media and political agenda in 2017
[title_question] => Printemps solidaire - 2017, the year of 0.7%
[date] => 29/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1567029600
[descriptif] => Printemps solidaire - '2017, the year of 0.7%'
[chapo] =>
[text] => This campaign aimed to act as a reminder of France’s long-held, but never delivered, promise to give 0.7% of national income to help the poorest countries. The Printemps Solidaire campaign combined communication, events, mobilisation, and advocacy. Beyond providing financial support, Focus 2030 also worked closely for six months with Solidarité Sida’s teams to support the design and implementation of the campaign.The Printemps Solidaire campaignThis campaign was launched in the run-up to the French Presidential elections of 2017. Solidarité Sida brought together its many civil society partners and through the campaign, a key message was formulated in order to build awareness for the general public and policy-makers about the need to increase France’s development aid (ODA).ODA is often seen as a technical, distant issue from everyday politics and media, and yet it has widespread and growing French support, as Focus 2030’s opinion polls show since 2013. The campaign was a concrete demonstration of this support, in mobilising huge numbers of the French public through conferences, concerts, street parades, and a series of high-level speakers who lent their voices and weight, such as Bill and Melinda Gates, Nicolas Hulot, Bdaba Mandala, and many other international artists and performers. Why 0.7%?En October 1970, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution promising that each developed country would progressively increase its aid to meet a target of 0.7%/GNI by the following decade. This commitment has since been restated on many occasions, and yet only a handful of donor countries have met it - notably Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the UK and Germany.A concert at Place de la Concorde, financed by Focus 2030 Focus 2030 financed a concert on 17 September 2017 in the heart of Paris at place de la Concorde, at a stone’s throw from the President’s residence. Attended or watched online by 550000 citizens, the concert involved a hundred musicians, public figures and artists who performed or spoke free of charge.The concert was organised just before President Macron’s first-ever United Nations General Assembly in New York, and demonstrated at a key moment how important development issues were to the French public and notably to young people.A dedicated opinion poll from Focus 2030To support the narrative around the campaign, Focus 2030 assisted Solidarité Sida in the design and analysis of an opinion poll «Jeunes, solidarité et présidentielles» which looked in particular at young people’s views on aid and development. The poll was carried out by Harris Interactive in March 2017, with a survey of around 1000 French people aged between 18 to 35. It showed that 91% of young people thought solidarity was an important value, 77% said solidarity should be an important issue for all presidential candidates, and that 65% wanted France to provide help to the poorest countries.And the results?The message was well and truly heard by the new French President, who gave a speech at the United Nations General Assembly promising to raise ODA to 0.55%/GNI by 2022. Without the campaign, it is very unlikely that President Macron would have made such an ambitious commitment, so early into his first term in office.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/Putting-development-aid-at-the-top-of-the-public-media-and-political-agenda-in
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[title] => Carnets de santé (Handbook for Health)
[title_question] =>
[date] => 29/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1567029600
[descriptif] => Focus 2030 supports the Carnets de Santé (Handbook for Health) project led by Global Health Advocates France (GHA)
[chapo] =>
[text] => Focus 2030 is supporting the 'Carnets de santé (Handbook for Health) in Africa' project, run by Global Health Advocates France (GHA), an advocacy NGO working in France and in Brussels to strengthen support for health and illness caused by poverty in developing countries.ContextFrance: a leader in global health?A global public good, a pillar of human capital and a vector for peace and stability, health is one of the priority sectors for French development policy. France is historically a leading actor in global health, with a strong political commitment in the fight against global pandemics, sexual and reproductive health and rights, children’s health, and universal health cover. And yet, despite this glowing track record, the repeated cuts in recent years to France’s development aid have had a direct impact on the ambition and results of its global health investments.2019 is a pivotal year for global health given the theme of inequality of the French G7 Presidency and the replenishment conference for the Global Fund hosted in Lyon in October 2019.The 'Carnets de santé (Handbook for Health) in Africa' project, run jointly by GHA and the French Presidential Council for Africa, showcases some of the most innovative African initiatives for health, in order to show that health care and access is possible when the community, and local and international actors, come together. The project demonstrates in particular how official development assistance, particularly contributions made to the multilateral health development funds, can make all the difference to vulnerable communities in Africa.GHA have chosen to look at innovation, progress and positive examples in this project, to counter the too-frequent image of Africa as the long-suffering continent. But of course challenges remain - whether it is about access to basic services, qualified personnel, or infrastructure. The project takes examples of what works, and offers a reminder of the importance of continued - and increased - investment in health by the international community in the coming years.Objectives The 'Carnets de santé (Handbook for Health) in Africa', project, financed by Focus 2030 in 2019, has three main objectives: Showcasing innovative African initiatives of healthcare access, and French global health investment; Building awareness of French global health investments with the public; Contributing to a modernisation of French global health policy through a set of recommendations for the French President Emmanuel Macron. Main activities of the projectField trips to meet the women and men who make a difference. For example...Field Trip #1: In Ethiopia and Rwanda, a discovery of drones delivering essential medicines, community agents, latest radiotherapy techniques and a university dedicated to global health.Field Trip #2: In Senegal and Guinée: a series where the plot revolves around young people’s health, a secure medical room to isolate new diseases, self-diagnosis for HIV, and how big data can help conserve vaccinations.Field Trip #3: In Botswana and South Africa: vending machines for medicine, leadership sessions for adolescents, and peer-to-peer education for drug users.RecommendationsGiven the scale of the challenge of global health access or crises, it can be difficult to know where to start. This project showcases what works across the African continent, providing a series of recommendations for French global health policy to show how targeted and appropriate investment can support the health needs and efforts of local actors and communities. A dedicated websiteThrough a dedicated website and a series of videos and reports, the project provides a space for the public to 'visit' Africa, and better understand challenges and solutions around health issues. It is a platform for the stories and work of everyday women and men, who explain how and why global health investment is essential to them, but also to everyone.This is of course in line with the aims of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a framework of 17 Goals which aim to eradicate poverty and bulle equal, stable and just societies for all - including equal access to quality healthcare and treatment. The SDGs are at the heart of Focus 2030’s mission, and we are proud partners of this excellent project alongside GHA and the French Presidential Council for Africa.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/Carnets-de-sante-Handbook-for-Health
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[title] => International Development Barometer n°3
[title_question] => French perceptions of gender equality in France and in developing countries
[date] => 28/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566943200
[descriptif] => The third edition of our International Development Barometer takes stock of French perceptions of gender equality in France and in developing countries, for which there appears to be widespread support.
[chapo] => The third edition of our International Development Barometer takes stock of French perceptions of gender equality in France and in developing countries, for which there appears to be widespread support. There are however differences of opinion when it comes to those who think gender equality should be a universal principle compared to those who see its application in developing countries as attempting to impose 'western' ideology on different cultures.
[text] => The third edition of our International Development Barometer takes stock of French perceptions of gender equality in France and in developing countries, for which there appears to be widespread support.There is widespread support in France for gender equality.There are however differences of opinion when it comes to those who think gender equality should be a universal principle compared to those who see its application in developing countries as attempting to impose 'western' ideology on different cultures.Gender equality: myth or (already) reality?43% of French people think that women and men are equal in France, while 33% think that they are not. Unsurprisingly, men are more likely (42%) than women to think that gender equality is already a reality.More French people than any other of the four countries in the survey (Germany, UK and US) think that gender equality not yet achieved with 43% compared to 36%, 32% and 25% respectively.Gender equality: a worthwhile investment?76% of French people think it is the 'right thing to do' to tackle gender equality. Using this word, and the principle of 'just' action, encourages a positive reply: a large majority regardless of gender or political preference of respondents. However, young people under 25 are less likely (78%) than those older than 50 (84%) to agree that tackling gender equality is the 'right' thing to do.67% of French people think that tackling gender inequality globally is a 'worthwhile' investment. This is not an assessment based on values, but instead on the practicality or effectiveness of gender equality policies.Gender equality at work: the gender pay gapAccording to INSEE, the French national statistics agency, the average income for women working in the private sector in 2014 was 24% lower than for men. 85% of women and 72% of men recognised the reality of this gender pay gap. There was similar recognition across those who voted in the first round of the Presidential elections for (center-candidate) Emmanuel Macron (85%) compared with (far-left candidate) Jean Luc Mélenchon (84%) and voters for (mainstream left candidate) Benoit Hamon (86%)According to the Global Gender Gap report Global Gender Gap Index 2017, perceptions of gender pay gaps are almost inversely proportionate to reality. France has the smallest gender pay gap of the four countries surveyed (women are paid on average 74% of men’s salaries, comparer to 68% for Germany, 65% for the US and 55% for the UK), and yet French respondents had greatest assumption of unequal pay for men and women at work in their country.In all four countries, around 40% of of respondents, both men and women, thought that men felt threatened by women’s achievements at work. 75% of French people, both men and women, thought that paid leave should be equally distributed between men and women at the birth of a child.Violence against womenWith regards to the role of international organisations, tackling violence against women was discerned as the absolute top priority for gender equality, and seen as an urgent subject to tackle.French people are much more aware, and sensitive to the situation of women when it comes to consequences, such as violence. There is less immediate support or common ground over 'correcting' the causes of gender inequality, such as gender equality training, bringing more women into work or into politics, etc.Promoting women’s rights: a goal, amongst others53% of respondents would like the promotion of women’s rights to be a priority of French international aid to poor countries. This idea has the most support with those over 50, and almost universal levels of support from all political preferences, except those voting for the far-right.Changing the phrasing of the question to 'support for women’s empowerment' rather than 'women’s rights' does make any noticeable change to answers.Among France’s aid priorities, respondents thought that fighting hunger should come first, followed by access to education, then health, then women’s empowerment, and finally by the need to tackle humanitarian crises.Promoting gender equality: a universal value?Promoting gender equality across the world is something which draws a sharp difference in opinion between:– those who are concerned that the principle of gender equality is a 'western' conception, imposed on developing countries by developed countries (a view from mainly male, and right-wing voting respondents)– those who think that gender equality is a fundamental and universal principle, regardless of where it is applied (a view from mainly female, and left-wing voting respondents).Despite this, fewer people think that development projects with a gender equality objective are figments of western women’s imagination (rather than a concrete need for women in developing countries) than those who think the opposite.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/International-Development-Barometer-no3
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[title] => International Development Barometer n°2
[title_question] => French knowledge, values and opinions on international development and solidarity
[date] => 28/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566943200
[descriptif] => This second edition of the International Development Barometer provides an extensive overview and insight into French knowledge, values and opinions on international development and solidarity.
[chapo] =>
[text] => This second edition of the International Development Barometer provides an extensive overview and insight into French knowledge, values and opinions on international development and solidarity.It is the result of research which aimed to determine what French people feel, do, know, or expect from their governments in terms of international development and solidarity policy.The principle finding is a division between those who are open to global societies and culture, and those who see their politics and preferences at a purely domestic level.The International Development Barometer is built from the Aid Attitudes Tracker project, an online survey carried out twice a year in France, Germany, the UK and the US by YouGov, financed by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation since 2013. The research is lead by Jennifer van Heerde-Hudson (UCL) and David Hudson (University of Birmingham)Poor knowledge of the Sustainable Development GoalsFrench people do not know much about development issues or specifically the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Only 20% said they 'knew a lot' about the SDGs, with 39% saying they knew 'a bit', whereas 40% said they had only heard of the name or that they didn’t know anything at all about them.This knowledge - or ignorance - has an evident correlation with concern about development issues. 73% of those who say they are 'very concerned' by development issues also knew 'a lot about' or 'a bit about' the SDGs. Those who regularly read newspapers knew three times as much about the SDGs than those who didn’t.Who cares about global poverty: concern influenced by views on European Union membership44% of French people say they are concerned about global poverty compared to 17% who are not. Of these two categories, 58% of those in support of European Union (EU) membership were also concerned about global poverty, compared to 30% of those who disapproved of EU membership for France.59% of left-wing voters say they are concerned about global poverty, compared to 31% of right-wing voters. Voters for (center-party) Emmanuel Macron are logically in between the two.A duty of 'individual generosity towards others'?42% of respondents say they don’t think they should have to personally give money to help reduce global poverty. 20% think they should. The older the respondent, the less likely they were to agree with this idea of a kind of duty of individual generosity. There was however a positive correlation with the level of income.28% of left-wing voters disagreed with the idea of an 'individual duty of generosity', but this is almost half of the number of right-wing voters (56%) taking the same position....And how views on Europe influence the idea of a 'duty' of individual generosityThe number of those agreeing with the idea of a 'duty' of solidarity is five times higher (39%) amongst those who are involved or very involved in international solidarity questions, compared to those who are not at all involved (7%).Similarly, 68% of those in favour of France’s membership of the EU thought that everyone should have equal opportunities in life, compared with only 46% for those whose political preference was for nationalist parties.Equal opportunities for all?80% of French people think that everyone should have the same chances in life, and treated equally. Similar levels of support for this principle of equality can be seen in Germany, the UK and the US.During the 2017 French Presidential elections, those who voted for (mainstream left party candidate) Benoit Hamon had the highest support for the principle of equal opportunities (84%) followed by (far-left candidate) supporters of Jean-Luc Mélenchon (75%). Center-party voters were at 65% of support for equality, closer to the levels seen for left-wing voters than for (mainstream right-wing candidate) François Fillon (35%) or for (far-right candidate) Marine Le Pen (44%).National poverty vs. international povertyFrench people are divided about whether there should be any difference in policy for poor people in France and poor people elsewhere.Political preference is a clear factor in views on this question. Answers are correlated to votes in the 2017 election, with right and far-right candidates’ voters giving preference to 'the poor in France' over anywhere else.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/International-Development-Barometer-no2
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[title] => Support for the European Union: hand in hand with support for more aid?
[title_question] => 33%
[date] => 27/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566856800
[descriptif] => 49% of French people approve, or strongly approve, of France’s membership of the European Union.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton497.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Support-for-the-European-Union-hand-in-hand-with-support-for-more-aid-497
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[title] => International Development Barometer n°1
[title_question] =>
[date] => 27/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566856800
[descriptif] => This first International Development Barometer examines French attitudes and understanding of global poverty and public development aid. It was published in the run-up to the French Presidential elections of 2017.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/International-Development-Barometer-no1-495
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[title] => International Development Barometer n°1
[title_question] =>
[date] => 27/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566856800
[descriptif] => This first International Development Barometer examines French attitudes and understanding of global poverty and public development aid. It was published in the run-up to the French Presidential elections of 2017.
[chapo] => This first International Development Barometer examines French attitudes and understanding of global poverty and public development aid. It was published in the run-up to the French Presidential elections of 2017.
[text] => This first International Development Barometer published by Focus 2030 examines French attitudes and understanding of global poverty and public development aid.From the results, which emerge from the views of a representative sample of the French population, we can distinguish four main types of respondent:•The supporter: A man or woman with a particular affiliation with the left, of high income, and evident involvement of some kind in international development issues.•The moderate: A man or woman neither pro- nor anti-international deveopment, aged between 25 and 50, with little involvement in international development issues, affiliated to centre-left or centre-right.•Le sceptic: man, close to the far-right, with absolutely no involvement in international development issues, and with lower income.•The 'don’t know': Often young, often female respondents, with low income and no involvement in international development issues. The first International Development Barometer is built from the Aid Attitudes Tracker project, an online survey carried out twice a year in France, Germany, the UK and the US by YouGov, financed by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation since 2013. The research is lead by Jennifer van Heerde-Hudson (UCL) and David Hudson (University of Birmingham).Some of the main findings from the research are highlighted below.Should we increase, decrease, or maintain development aid at its current level?25% of French people questioned think aid should be greatly increased, or increased a little. This is the view of 42% of left-wing voters compared to 16% of right-wing voters.Support for international solidarity goes hand in hand with youth. 44% of those under 24 thought aid should be increased, whereas just 22% of those over 50 agreed.A desire to see aid increased seems to be correlated with left-wing political preference, youth, and high income. Those who think it should be reduced are often right- or far-right voters, older, and with lower incomes.The influence of civic engagement!However people might get involved with global poverty (signing a petition, joining a protest or march, making a donation, sharing an article on social media) it seems that this involvement has a very clear impact on creating a positive view on aid and development questions.Thus 52% of those French people who say they are 'very involved' in global poverty issues agree with an increase in aid, compared to 10% for those who say they are not at all involved.Development questions and national politics - the case of the French Presidential electionsIn 2017, 58% of French people thought that the presidential election was a good opportunity for candidates to state their position on levels of French development aid.In general, political preference was the clearest indicator of a subsequent position on aid; with left-leaning voters being in favour of a discussion of development issues during the campaign, as opposed to right-wing voters who did not see this an important topic of electoral discussion.French development aid: a lever for French influence internationally?72% of respondents agreed, or did not disagree, that public development aid helps France’s standing internationally.53% of those aged under 24 and 57% of left-wing voters agree, compared to 36% of those aged over 50 and 30% of right-wing voters.What is the point of development aid? Only 8% of people thought that aid was effective in reducing poverty, compared to 38% who said it was not.This opinion is influenced by a lack of knowledge from the general public about the actual levels of French aid. Only 3% of French people thought that French aid was less than 1% of GDP, whereas 30% of French people thought it more than 15%. In reality, in 2017, France only gave 0.43% of GNI in aid.
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[title] => 2017 Annual Report
[title_question] =>
[date] => 27/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566856800
[descriptif] => Focus 2030 was created in June 2017. This report summarises our work for the first six months of the organisation’s existence.
[chapo] =>
[text] => In June 2017, Focus 2030 officially began work. These first six months were an opportunity for us to put our planning into practice and test our modus operandi. Our 2017 Annual Report is currently being translated, but you can find a summary below and the link to the report in French is here.DataThrough regular workshops to present results of opinion polling and our analysis for France, we were able to shed light on a number of questions helpful to our partners’ campaigning through a better understanding of public views on poverty and inequality, such as: What level of understanding do French people have of official development aid, an essential but little-discussed public policy? Which factors contribute to greater international solidarity? Which socio-demographic variables are important in creating empathy for the fate of those living in poor countries? How many people, over the course of the last year, have donated to an NGO, taken part in a protest, or shared information on development issues?The data from our opinion polling is clear. Even if some French people are sensitive to nationalist or populist rhetoric given security, climate or migration crises of recent years, a large majority of French citizens remains conscious of the interdependency of France as a global state, and therefore of the need for France and Europe to assume their responsibility in finding solutions to the major global challenges of our time.InnovationInnovation is about being in the driving seat, rather than being driven. And by bringing 500 000 people onto the Champs-Élysées on 16 avril and then another 200 000 to the Place de la Concorde in mid-September, our partner Solidarité Sida was able to make development finance and the 0.7%/GNI aid commitment a top issue at the start of the first term in office for a new French President. By supporting Solidarité Sida’s Printemps Solidaire campaign, a movement created in partnership with 70 other NGOs and which gathered more than 350 000 signatures for the Call to Action, Focus 2030 experimented successfully with a new way of campaigning in France. Combining music, energy, positivity with knowledge and expertise enabled the mobilisation of young people and the broader French population to bring attention to an issue which had hitherto been neglected by French politicians.DevelopmentThis success is the fruit of collection action. In 2017, the development community worked together through opinion editorials, rallies, and behind-the-scenes briefings to ensure aid was on the agenda during the French Presidential elections.In 2017, no fewer than 7 political manifestos and 13 different Presidential candidates specifically mentioned development finance and the need to increase France’s Official Development Assistance (ODA). This is a record under the 5th Republic, and the direct result of a better coordination of the development community’s campaigning, and the resulting greater political and media attention for their asks.This is precisely the task that we have taken up, to enable continued sharing, debate, and reflection on how best to ensure that the public, media, and decision-makers bring their attention to and take action toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly for countries who are most in need.The decision thus of the new French President to increase development aid to 0.55%/GNI by 2022 (up from 0.43% in 2017), should be carefully monitored in order to attain a budgetary trajectory to accompany the promise, and so that international solidarity policies are not diluted in their subsequent implementation. In this vein, Focus 2030 plans on facilitating regular gatherings and exchange for our 'Development Hub' in the coming months.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/2017-Annual-Report
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[title] => Focus 2030 - bylaws
[title_question] =>
[date] => 27/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566856800
[descriptif] => Focus 2030 is a French non-profit organisation created on 18 June 2017. Here you will find the organisation’s bylaws in the original French and with an English translation.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Focus 2030 is a French non-profit organisation created on 18 June 2017. Here you will find the organisation’s bylaws in the original French and with an English translation.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/Focus-2030-bylaws
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[title] => The principles which guide our action
[title_question] =>
[date] => 27/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566856800
[descriptif] => At Focus 2030, we are committed to a series of principles which underpin the ethics of our work and partnerships. Here they are
[chapo] =>
[text] => At Focus 2030, we are committed to the following principles which underpin the ethics of our work and partnerships.Our organisation aims to promote greater international solidarity, essential for achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. Making a difference to the poorest and most vulnerable people, promoting human rights, and ensuring citizen participation in public policy-making is at the heart of our vision and mission. IntegrityThe quality and accuracy of our data and publications are of upmost importance to us. We are committed to following a rigorous and scientific approach in all of our studies and analyses. We will also fight against the manipulation of information and particularly attempts to use the poorest and most vulnerable populations for political ends. ImpactFaced with the urgency to take action, we must ensure that those actions have impact. Measuring impact is at the heart of all of our programmes, which are built around qualitative and quantitative indicators to ensure effective implementation and the ability to analyse and learn from the results. Innovation,Every successful result is to be celebrated. But we also intend to go beyond the tried-and-tested to support innovative approaches, and learn new ways of achieving our objectives - as well as understanding what can be done better. Innovation is also at the heart of our work. IndependenceFocus 2030’s work is in support of international solidarity. Our actions will be in line with that goal, adapting as necessary to meet it. We are committed to working for the public good and to maintaining our independence with regards political parties, public institutions and the private sector.Benefit-sharingThere is no time for wasting time. We must work together and share ideas, knowledge, and best practice. We are committed to ensuring that everything we produce is under Creative Commons license. Respect for our partners’ right of initiativeWe are all independent organisations, and responsible for the decisions taken internally by our governing structures and members. At Focus 2030 we are guided by the principle of interaction. Above all we respect and underline each organisation’s right of initiative, recognizing and valuing our partners’ vision, expertise and know-how. PartnershipsCooperation between actors is essential to achieve change on the necessary scale. Given the global challenges we face, we have a responsibility to go beyond individual action and work collectively to do more, and better, together.
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/The-principles-which-guide-our-action
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[title] => 64% of French people think that France should give more to tackle Aids, TB and Malaria
[title_question] =>
[date] => 27/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566856800
[descriptif] => In spite of other pressures on public spending, 64% of French people support an increase of a French contribution to tackle global Aids, TB and Malaria.
[chapo] =>
[text] => In spite of other pressures on public spending, 64% of French people support an increase of a French contribution to tackle global Aids, TB and Malaria. The question included a reference to an 'international conference' which was linked to the international replenishment conference for the Global Fund (organisation which tackles these three pandemics) on 10 October 2019.18% of French people say they do not really agree, but they are not in strong opposition. Only 6% say that they strongly disagree with this idea.Increasing financing for the fight against pandemics: very important for young people, and a particular priority for left-wing votersThe age of the respondent does not have a huge impact on answers to this question. However, those under 25 are twice as likely to those over 55 to say that they cannot answer the question. In other words, young people are not necessarily opposed to an increase of French funding to tackle the three pandemics, but do seem less able than older respondents to form an opinion. This might imply that nationally at least, younger generations are more inclined to see these three pandemics as a thing of the past?The biggest influence for opinions on this question is political preference. 79% of left-wing voters say they support increased funding, compared to 72% of center-voters and only 55% of right-wing voters. 75% of voters for (far-left candidate) Jean Luc Mélenchon, and 74% of voters for (center candidate and future President Emmanuel Macron) were favorable to an increase, compared to 56% of (mainstream right-wing candidate) François Fillon.This is a similar response structure as for other questions about French funding for non-national issues, with right-wing voters being generally opposed to spending which is not on domestic issues.Interestingly though, a majority (51%) of far-right voters for Marine le Pen are supportive of an increase in France’s contribution to the Global Fund.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton494.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/64-of-French-people-think-that-France-should-give-more-to-tackle-Aids-TB-and
[type_article] => Articles
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[0] => AIDS
[1] => Tuberculosis
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[0] => Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
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[objectID] => 452
[title] => The fight against Aids, TB and Malaria: a G7 priority for 67% of French people
[title_question] =>
[date] => 27/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566856800
[descriptif] => 67% of French people agree that France should put the fight against ’major pandemics’ on the 2019 G7 agenda.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 67% of French people agree that France should put the fight against ’major pandemics’ on the 2019 G7 agenda. This support is visible across the different socio-economic and political categories of respondents. French people therefore appear to strongly support international action through the G7 to tackle Aids, TB and Malaria.Those most strongly supporting this idea are aged over 50. This group also is the most likely to have an opinion on the issue, compared to the 18-49 age groups, 20% of whom say they do not have a view.Using the G7 to tackle major pandemics gains more support from mainstream-left voters, whereas far-left voters align with center-voters on this issue.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton452.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/The-fight-against-Aids-TB-and-Malaria-a-G7-priority-for-67-of-French-people
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Malaria
[1] => AIDS
[2] => Tuberculosis
)
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(
)
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[44] => Array
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[objectID] => 493
[title] => Changing opinions in favour of international development aid
[title_question] =>
[date] => 27/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566856800
[descriptif] => French people are more and more in favour of an increase of French development aid to the poorest countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => French people are more and more in favour of an increase of French development aid to the poorest countries.Between 2013 and 2018, the percentage of those in favour of an increase has risen from 18% to 33%.In comparison with the other three countries where the survey is conducted (Germany, the UK and the US), this result is unique to France; no other country has seen such a steady change (and rise) in support for increased development aid. This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton493.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Changing-opinions-in-favour-of-international-development-aid
[type_article] => Articles
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[45] => Array
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[objectID] => 492
[title] => What are the reasons for French resistance to development aid spending?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 27/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566856800
[descriptif] => The majority of French people have a poor opinion on French development aid.
[chapo] => Official development assistance (ODA) suffers from a poor reputation, which is reflected in the most common concerns expressed by French people over aid: corruption, wastefulness, ineffectiveness, etc.
[text] => International aid is 'wasted'The majority of French people have a bad opinion on French development aid. 56% think it is wasted, which is a common conception about development aid.Only 10% seem confident that ODA is used effectively.Aid just goes to line the pockets of corrupt leadersCorruption is a major reason for French concern about development aid.65% say aid does not achieve its purpose because it ends up instead in the pockets of corrupt leaders of developing countries.This majority opinion shows a commonly-held view of a poor reputation of politicians in developing countries. In focus groups held in parallel to the survey in France, we frequently see assumptions of poverty being the result of corrupt political regimes in developing countries.Aid-dependency41% of French people think that development aid provided to the poorest countries will make them dependent on handouts from richer countries.This result is an echo of results seen when French people are asked about development policy priorities, since a majority also believe in the importance of improving poor countries’ economic development, or ideally, a development programme which would help poor countries 'once and for all'.Aid is not therefore criticised here as a mechanism of international solidarity, but rather for its supposed secondary effects.Global poverty: an endless problem? For half of French people, population growth in poor countries renders aid pointless. This is not therefore disapproval of aid, rather of the inability to resolve global poverty through aid given its primary causes (in this case, too-rapid population growth).For 50% of French people, therefore, aid cannot help given the rapidity and scale of growth in populations and the number of people that need or will need help. This kind of answer demonstrates a sort of resignation by French people to a problem which rich countries simply cannot solve.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton492.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/What-are-the-reasons-for-French-resistance-to-development-aid-spending
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[0] => Efficiency
[1] => Empowerment
[2] => Demography
[3] => Focus groups
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(
)
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[46] => Array
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[objectID] => 490
[title] => Support for the European Union: hand in hand with support for more aid?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => 70% of those French people who support an increase in development aid are part of those who agree with French membership of the EU
[chapo] =>
[text] => Our data shows that approval of France’s membership of the European Union (EU) has strong correlation to positive views on global poverty and development.49% of French people approve or strong approve France’s membership of the EU. 34% disapprove or strongly disapprove. 18% do not have an opinion.70% of those French people who support an increase in development aid are part of those who agree with French membership of the EU, compared to 28% of French people who disagree with EU membership.56% of those who want to see a reduction in development aid disapprove with France’s EU membership compared to 20% of those who want to see an increase.Support for France’s membership of the EU appears to be a major factor in support for increasing development aid to the poorest countries. This link is also fed by other factors, since those people expressing both opinions are those with the highest levels of education, income, urban location.Voters for (center candidate and future President) Emmanuel Macron in the first round of the 2017 Presidential elections had the highest levels of support for French membership of the EU (81%) compared to voters for Marine le Pen, with 18%. There were fewer supporters of (far-left candidate) Jean-Luc Mélenchon than of (traditional right candidate) François Fillon who supported French membership of the EU.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton490.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Support-for-the-European-Union-hand-in-hand-with-support-for-more-aid
[type_article] => Articles
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[0] => Europe
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[objectID] => 489
[title] => Links between a critical vision of Frexit, and concern for global poverty
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => 32% of French people think they would be worse off financially if France left the European Union.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 32% of French people think they would be worse off financially if France left the European Union. 17% think the opposite and 31% think it would not make any difference to them.We can see a link between a fear of ’Frexit’ and concern with poverty in the world. Under every scenario, support for France’s membership of the European Union is correlated with interest and concern for development issues.43% of French people who say they are concerned about global poverty also think their financial situation would be worse off after leaving the EU, compared to 23% for French people who are not interest in development and poverty issues.Voters for (far-right candidate) Marine Le Pen in the first round of the 2017 Presidential election are those who are the least concerned by global poverty, and in parallel the most optimistic about their finances under a Frexit scenario.On the other hand, voters for (center and future President) Emmanuel Macron had the highest numbers of those who feared the impact of Frexit on their financial situation, and were also the highest numbers (in addition to traditional left-wing voters) to support development projects.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton489.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Links-between-a-critical-vision-of-Frexit-and-concern-for-global-poverty
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Economy
[1] => Europe
[2] => Poverty
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(
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[48] => Array
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[objectID] => 488
[title] => Links between concern about global poverty, and support for the European Union
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => 39% of French people think that the French economy would be worse off if France left the European Union.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 39% of French people think that the French economy would be worse off if France left the European Union. This is double the number who think the opposite.In parallel, those French people who are the most concerned about global poverty are also those (50%) who see a positive link between being a member state of the European Union and a strong economy for France.In this way, there is a positive loop between support for development and identification of a positive economic benefit at a national level to open borders to the world beyond (in this case, to a European level).Logically, those who see France as a national, individual territory (for example those who voted for far-right candidate Marine le Pen at the 2017 Presidential elections) are also those who have a negative opinion on the EU and who are less concerned about development issues.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton488.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Links-between-concern-about-global-poverty-and-support-for-the-European-Union
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Europe
[2] => Poverty
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
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[49] => Array
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[objectID] => 487
[title] => Priorities for international development, as seen by the Americans, British, French and Germans
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => Views are varied - but not necessarily opposed - between France, Germany, the UK and the US when it comes to their citizens’ priorities for development spending.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Views are varied - but not necessarily opposed - between France, Germany, the UK and the US when it comes to their citizens’ priorities for development spending.Views settle around differences in opinion on urgent, short- or medium-term priorities, as well as along a spectrum from practical to ideological preferences.Making development expenditure on agriculture a priority is one common point for all four countries. The same trend is observable for family planning or supporting economic development. On the other hand, investing in gender equality and women’s rights is particularly appealing to French respondents (42%) but less so for British (21%), German (28%) or American respondents (32%).And, in reverse, providing funding for crisis and disaster management is particularly favoured by Americans (51%) and British people (52%), and then Germans (43%), but much less so by French people (35%) who are less likely to see development as being an investment for urgent need.Education is a particular priority for Germans (38%) and French people (34%), whereas British and American people seem to think economic development and debt relief are bigger priorities.Transparency of public policy and respect for equality are also important for German (34%), British (35%) and Americans (37%), compared to only 23% of French people who show interest in these angles of development work.Health and vaccination issues appear as medium priorities, for example with support from French and German people at around 27%, with nevertheless a higher level of interest from both the British (35%) and American people (32%).This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton487.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Priorities-for-international-development-as-seen-by-the-Americans-British
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Agriculture
[1] => Economy
[2] => Education
[3] => Justice
[4] => Priorities
[5] => Reproductive health
[6] => Vaccines
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
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[50] => Array
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[objectID] => 486
[title] => How effective do citizens think government aid to developing countries is?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => Citizens’ faith in their governments to tackle poverty in developing countries sits at around 23% across France, Germany, the UK and the US.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Citizens’ faith in their governments to tackle poverty in developing countries sits at around 23% across all four countries polled (France, Germany, the UK and the US).On the other hand, the percentage of respondents who were absolutely convinced that their governments did not have any influence is higher with British people (39%) than with French (28%) or German people (31%).The percentage of respondents who were merely doubtful about their respective government’s influence was higher for French (38%) as well as German respondents (35%) than for British (29%) or American respondents (27%).The highest numbers for 'I don’t know' answers were for French (13%) and American respondents (15%).Official development assistance suffers from a real lack of esteem in all four countries surveyed, with only 8% of French people, 11% of German and British, and 14% of American people agreeing on the effectiveness of development aid.In addition, between 13% (of German people) and 19% (of American people) could not answer the question, whereas 37% of French and German people and 30% of British and American people had no real opinion either way on whether development aid provided by their governments was effective or not.Between 38% and 45% of citizens across all four countries were certain that aid given by their governments to developing countries was ineffective.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries..
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton486.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/How-effective-do-citizens-think-government-aid-to-developing-countries-is
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Efficiency
[1] => Poverty
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
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[51] => Array
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[objectID] => 485
[title] => Helping those in poor countries: a particular priority for European citizens
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => A large majority of European citizens think that it is very or quite important to help people in developing countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => A large majority of European citizens think that it is very or quite important to help people in developing countries.This overwhelmingly majority opinion does not however delve into the detail of what European citizens would be willing to do for the poorest people in developing countries. It does, however, clearly show that they are neither indifferent nor insensitive to the daily lives and struggle of the poor in developing countries.This question also has a very high response rate, with less than 4% of respondents saying that they 'don’t know'.Among the countries chosen for this graph, we can see that French people have the highest number of those who do not think it is important to help people in developing countries. This is above the European average (9%). The Estonians are the least willing to say that it is important to help poor countries. The lowest number for this return was for those from Luxembourg and Sweden (2%).Those European countries with the biggest or most-thriving economies are those who are the most likely to say it is important to help developing countries. France and Italy are the two exceptions to this.Opinion poll carried out on line by TNS Opinion and Social for the European Commission - Directorate General for International Cooperation and Development. This study was also coordinated by the European Commission Directorate General for Communication. Eurobarometer Special 476 - wave EB89.3. Carried out between 21 June and 6 July 2018. Published Septembre 2018. Opinion poll based on answers from 27732 respondents from all 28 countries, representative of the adult population of each country, ie 1035 people in Spain. Source: ec.europa.eu
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton485.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Helping-those-in-poor-countries-a-particular-priority-for-European-citizens
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Europe
[1] => Poverty
[2] => Values
)
[organisme] => Array
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)
[pays] => Array
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[objectID] => 484
[title] => How much admiration do people have for those working on global development issues?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => Some very different opinions in France, Germany, the UK and the US about people who work on development and poverty reduction.
[chapo] =>
[text] => There are some very different opinions in France, Germany, the UK and the US about people who work on development and poverty reduction.Only 28% of French people say they have 'real admiration' for those who work on development issues or to reduce global poverty, i.e. only a couple of percentage points more than those who disagree (26%).In comparison, 46% of British people, 43% of Germans and 41% of Americans do agree that they 'admire' individual efforts to try to tackle poverty in developing countries. This represents a much higher percentage in each country than those who refuse to acknowledge any credit to individuals who undertake poverty-reduction work.In summary, as an average of the four countries, there is a modest appreciation, rather than immediate and overwhelming admiration, for anyone who is committed or involved in tackling global poverty.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton484.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/How-much-admiration-do-people-have-for-those-working-on-global-development
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Poverty
[1] => Values
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
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[53] => Array
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[objectID] => 481
[title] => American, British, French and German views on poverty: national differences
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => There is a similar level of concern about global poverty across France, Germany, the UK and the US
[chapo] =>
[text] => There is a similar level of concern about global poverty across the four countries: 49% of German people, 46% of French people, 47% of British people and 43% of American people say they are concerned about global poverty.The only minor differences between countries are for the rates of response for the those who ’don’t know’. There is a slightly larger number of Americans for this category, but equally for the category who express the clear view of being concerned.We can however see that citizens from all four countries share a high level of concern. This does not equal a feeling of responsibility, but it does show that people from these four so-called 'rich' countries are not indifferent to the lives of those in poverty. This offers common ground for poverty-reduction awareness/mobilisation campaigns in these four countries.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton481.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/American-British-French-and-German-views-on-poverty-national-differences
[type_article] => Articles
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[0] => Poverty
[1] => Values
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)
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[54] => Array
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[objectID] => 476
[title] => Similar views, but different actions on tackling global poverty in France, Germany, the UK and the US
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => Results from France, Germany, the UK and the US show both similarities and differences in understanding and reactions to development issues.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Results from the four countries (France, Germany, the UK and the US) covered by the AAT and DEL surveys show both similarities and differences in the way that people from these countries understand and react to development issues.There is a difference, for example, in the levels of individual commitment or involvement to tackle poverty by citizens in these four countries. And yet there is little dramatic variation in overall views across the different countries on tackling poverty in developing countries.Here are some of the interesting national trends and differences which do emerge from our findings: 78% of German people find information about development questions through the internet or other means, compared to an average of 69% in France, the UK and the US. Only 27% of British people say they have shared information about development issues through the internet or other means, compared to an average of 35% France, Germany and the US . Citizens across all four countries seem to do the same amount of petition-signing: an average of 32% said they had already put their name to a petition related to tackling global poverty. 32% of French and American people use online tools to share information on global poverty, compared to 22% for German people, and 25% for British people. In terms of making a donation, British people are a bit more generous: 43% say they have given money to tackle poverty in poor countries, compared to 34% of French people, 36% of Americans and 39% of Germans. Though rates in all four countries were low (under 20%), volunteering to help tackle global poverty was a more common practice in France (18%) and the US (16%) rather than in Germany (14%) or in the UK (11%). There is however a question over what the respondents considered as volunteering. Boycotting products, or selective consumerism, was more frequent for French people (38%) and German people (39%), than for British people (32%) or Americans (29%). 13% of British people say that development or global poverty has influenced their political vote. This is a more believable statistic than for France, Germany or the US. On average, 14% of British and French people say they have contacted their elected representative on line or on social media about global poverty. This is compared to a much higher average of 22% in Germany and the US.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton476.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Similar-views-but-different-actions-on-tackling-global-poverty-in-France
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Boycott
[1] => Donations
[2] => Efficiency
[3] => Interpellation of decision-makers
[4] => Information sharing
[5] => Poverty
[6] => Petition
[7] => Volunteering
[8] => Demonstration (participation in)
[9] => Social media
[10] => Vote
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
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[objectID] => 474
[title] => Charity Vs. Grants : French, German, UK and US views on giving money to those in need
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => Giving money to help tackle poverty in developing countries wins highest approval from US respondents
[chapo] =>
[text] => Giving money to help tackle poverty in developing countries wins more approval from US respondents (37%) compared to British (36%) or French (31%) respondents.The question, as asked, does not specify where the money comes from (i.e. whether a personal donation, or government grant funding), focusing instead on a general sense of whether giving money to poor countries is an effective way of tackling poverty.French people are also more doubtful (32%) than those in the UK or the US about the usefulness of giving money to combat poverty.But on the whole, a majority of citizens in all four countries agreed rather than disagreed on the importance to provide funding to developing countries.When the question is asked more specifically about personal donations, a larger amount of American and British respondents (both at 22%) believed that this was an effective way to combat poverty, compared to 18% for respondents in Germany and 16% for France.However, 48% of French people, 47% of German people, 51% of British people and 42% of Americans did not think that they personally should have to give their own money to reduce poverty in developing countries. This does not imply criticism of individual generosity - or of providing funding to developing countries in general -rather, it expresses a reluctance to accept any sort of obligation for individual citizens to have to provide such funding, which respondents seemed to feel was the responsibility of their governments.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton474.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Charity-Vs-Grants-French-German-UK-and-US-views-on-giving-money-to-those-in
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Donations
[1] => Efficiency
[2] => Poverty
[3] => Values
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
)
)
[56] => Array
(
[objectID] => 482
[title] => Do citizens have any real power to reduce global poverty?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => Only 8-11% of American, British, French and German people think that they can 'make a difference' in reducing poverty as individuals.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Only 8-11% of American, British, French and German people think that they can 'make a difference' in reducing poverty in developing countries through their individual actions. Evidently citizens in these countries clearly think that, as individuals, they cannot make much difference to the lives of the poor elsewhere.This lack of belief to influence a ’far-away’ problem (in developing countries), seen as a difficult issue (extreme poverty and the many different causes) does not offer much in the way of encouragement for people to get involved.Between 51% (German and French people) and 62% of British people say they do not think that they can make any difference to global poverty through their own individual actions.In general, these answers show a rather fatalistic vision of whether individual citizens can really get involved in international solidarity work - and have an impact.Ces données sont issues de notre sondage réalisé par l’Institut YouGov et piloté par l’équipe de recherche du University College London et de l’Université de Birmingham dans le cadre du projet Aid Attitudes Tracker qui mesure l’évolution des opinions et comportements sur les enjeux de solidarité internationale dans quatre pays.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton482.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Do-citizens-have-any-real-power-to-reduce-global-poverty
[type_article] => Articles
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[0] => Efficiency
[1] => Poverty
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[objectID] => 480
[title] => How guilty do American, British, French and German people feel about the poor?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => Equal % of those who say they feel guilty about poverty, and those who don’t.
[chapo] =>
[text] => In all four countries (France, Germany, the UK and the US) the percentage of people who say they feel guilty for being unaware of the everyday needs of poor people in developing countries is almost exactly the same as the percentage who say they do not feel guilty at all.Only one third of citizens say they feel guilty for being indifferent or unaware of poverty in developing countries. Another third say they do not. Between 5-7% say they do not know, and almost another third say they do not have an opinion. A feeling of ’guilt’ does not therefore appear to be a strong lever for action or commitment.The percentages between countries are very similar: for example 38% of French people, 35% of Germans, 34% of British and 31% of Americans recognise this feeling of guilt.Analysing the differences in results to this question across countries is a very difficult, given cultural, historic or religious contexts which have an influence on the values and perceptions of solidarity.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton480.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/How-guilty-do-American-British-French-and-German-people-feel-about-the-poor
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[0] => Poverty
[1] => Values
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[objectID] => 478
[title] => American, British, French and German views on equal opportunities in life
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => A large majority say that they agree with the idea that everyone should be treated equally, and have the same opportunities in life.
[chapo] =>
[text] => A large majority of French, British and American people say that they agree with the idea that everyone should be treated equally, and have the same opportunities in life.The principle of equal opportunity and treatment for everyone, everywhere, appears to be a universal principle. Only 3% of French people and 6% of British people, for example, disagree with this view.However, the question does not delve deeper into just how this idea of equality of opportunity translates into practical measures (and costs). For example, we do not see the same levels of support when respondents are asked about welcoming migrants or refugees. And yet the principle motivation for those who leave their country is the hope of finding a better (more equal) life somewhere else.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton478.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/American-British-French-and-German-views-on-equal-opportunities-in-life
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[objectID] => 479
[title] => How much do American, British, French or German people trust their charitable organisations?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => Very mixed views on charitable organisations in all four countries ranging fully from trust to distrust.
[chapo] =>
[text] => There are some very mixed views on charitable organisations, with respondents from all four countries displaying a full range of trust and distrust.German people are those who are the most likely to express distrust about charitable organisations, and similarly, the least likely to say that they have confidence in these organisations.Around 40% of American, British, French and German citizens all seem to hover between trust and distrust. The main message to come from this particular survey question seems to be that charitable organisations do not generate any large or clear feeling of trust. With only 29% of respondents expressing confidence in these organisations, it is evident that there is much uncertainty or doubt about their work or objective.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton479.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/How-much-do-American-British-French-or-German-people-trust-their-charitable
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[title] => Official development assistance: a ’moral’ question for American, British, French and German people?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => Around a third of French (26%), German (31%), British (30%) and American (30%) people think that (...)
[chapo] =>
[text] => Around a third of French (26%), German (31%), British (30%) and American (30%) people think that an increase in each of their country’s official development assistance is a ’moral’ question.Around another third in four countries, however, think the opposite.This said, evidently the argument of taking ’moral’ action, and the principle of equal opportunities for all, seem to represent a significant influence on views on international solidarity. In France however, the ideal of a ’moral’ reason to take action has the least influence compared to the other three countries, but in the UK, there is the strongest disagreement with the idea that aid is a ’moral’ action for the British government to take.In general, we can see that an argument based on or evoking values is often likely to create support for international solidarity. However, this support is watered down when it comes to practical measures to implement this support.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton477.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Official-development-assistance-a-moral-question-for-American-British-French
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[0] => Values
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[title] => What do European citizens think of official development assistance?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 26/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566770400
[descriptif] => In Europe, public opinion varies in terms of supporting an increase in official development assistance (ODA).
[chapo] =>
[text] => In Europe, public opinion varies from one country to the next in terms of views of whether official development assistance (ODA) should increase or not.The variation in views can be attributed to several different factors. One, each country’s individual history or links with developing countries. Two, the strength and influence of its civil society (and their campaigns). Three, whether the media is interested and (if so) how it portrays development issues. Four, the extent to which local or national politicians talk about development or poverty, either in their campaigns or during their terms in office.Whatever the reason, there is a clear difference in public opinion about whether developed countries should be giving more to developing countries.We see the highest support for an increase in ODA from Spanish people (44%), followed closely by Northern or high-income European countries: Germans (38%) are second, followed by Sweden (36%), Denmark (33%) and Holland (32%), all of whom are above the average (29%).French and British people fall under the average, with 26% and 29% respectively agreeing that ODA should be increased toward developing countries.Opinion poll carried out on line by TNS Opinion and Social for the European Commission - Directorate General for International Cooperation and Development. This study was also coordinated by the European Commission Directorate General for Communication. Eurobarometer Special 476 - wave EB89.3. Carried out between 21 June and 6 July 2018. Published Septembre 2018. Opinion poll based on answers from 27732 respondents from all 28 countries, representative of the adult population of each country, ie 1035 people in Spain. Source: ec.europa.eu
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton483.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/What-do-European-citizens-think-of-official-development-assistance
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[0] => Efficiency
[1] => Europe
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[0] => NGO
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[objectID] => 426
[title] => Our Board
[title_question] =>
[date] => 23/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566511200
[descriptif] =>
[chapo] =>
[text] => Focus 2030 is a non-profit organisation created on 18 June 2017. Fanny ForgeauCo-founder and President Sociologist and gender equality specialist, director of start-ups, expert in Big Data and social network analysis. Tancrède VoituriezSecretary General Researcher at IDDRI (Institut du Développement Durable et des Relations Internationales) since 2007, leading on international finance and development issues. Ziad MaaloufTreasurerCo-founder of 'Transmission' (audio narration school), former journalist and presenter of the l’Atelier des médias programme on RFI (Radio France International).
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Our-Board
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[objectID] => 427
[title] => Our team
[title_question] =>
[date] => 23/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566511200
[descriptif] =>
[chapo] =>
[text] => The team produce studies on aid and international solidarity, support partners with projects financed by Focus 2030, and offer advice and resources on communication, mobilisation and advocacy. We also facilitate knowledge- or best-practice sharing through the organisation of workshops and meetings for the development community. Fabrice FerrierCo-founder and Director Léa Fuiret Research and Advocacy Manager Caroline de Cremoux Programmes Officer Manon Provansal Programmes Officer Valentina Turra Partnership Manager Philippine Réquillart Communication Officer Arthur Jeaulin Chief Operating Officer Arnaud GaillardSociologist, and researcher for Focus 2030 Francesca Belli Lead for the Italy programme (consultant) Ernest AibarLead for the Spain programme (consultant) Alysson MauryNutrition project coordinator Lilia Ouarda MechmacheCommunication Assistant
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Our-team-427
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[title] => The Development Engagement Lab team
[title_question] =>
[date] => 23/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566511200
[descriptif] =>
[chapo] =>
[text] => Focus 2030 has been working hand in hand since 2017 with the team of researchers from the Development Engagement Lab to carry out and analyse opinion polls on international development and solidarity. Jennifer HudsonProfessor of Political Behaviour at University College London (UCL)David Hudson Professor of Politics and Development in the University of Birmingham Paolo MoriniResearch Associate in the Department of Political Science, UCL
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/
[url] => https://focus2030.org/The-Development-Engagement-Lab-team
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[objectID] => 425
[title] => Dialogue and partnerships
[title_question] =>
[date] => 23/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566511200
[descriptif] =>
[chapo] =>
[text] => Dialogue, benefit-sharing and partnerships are at the core of our mission. We work closely with the development community and a range of actors, whether government (bilateral agencies, ministries, other public institutions) or non-government (NGOs, think tanks, research institutions, or civil society), involving them regularly in our different activities.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton425.jpg
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Dialogue-and-partnerships
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[objectID] => 423
[title] => Our vision
[title_question] =>
[date] => 23/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566511200
[descriptif] =>
[chapo] =>
[text] => Focus 2030’s aim is to help keep international development on the agenda - for decision-makers, media and citizens. We work with development community actors to promote concrete and effective measures against global poverty and inequality.It seems obvious that, regardless where we live, our success and wellbeing can only be collective. The fate of individuals, nation states, and the planet are intricately - and increasingly - linked. Logically this means redoubling our effort to continue the progress made through international development cooperation in the the last 20 years.And yet what we are seeing instead is a temptation for withdrawal, a weakening of multilateralism, a rekindling of nationalism, and each for their own.Faced with current and future global challenges, we believe that urgent and collective action is needed to leave no-one behind.This of course is the aim of the Sustainable Development Goals, a series of 17 objectives fixed by the United Nations and adopted by 193 countries. The Goals were created to guarantee a better life for everyone, and as a basis for a more stable, environmentally-friendly, and equal world by 2030.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton423.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Our-vision
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[title] => Our mission
[title_question] =>
[date] => 23/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1566511200
[descriptif] => Focus 2030’s intention is to ensure an informed debate on international development questions and the fight against inequality.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Focus 2030’s intention is to ensure an informed debate on international development questions and the fight against inequality.Our mission is to boost the impact, visibility and influence of the international development community through providing support in three areas: communication, mobilisation and advocacy with public institutions.Our work is structured around three main axes:DATAInvestigate and analyseWe produce and analyse qualitatives and quantitatives data on development issues: opinion polls, facts and figures.INNOVATION Support and accompanyWe support and finance innovative campaigns and research on the Sustainable Development Goals and development financing.DEVELOPMENT Come together and shareWe organise regular meetings of the development community in order to share best practice, ideas, and build joint action together.Focus 2030 works mainly in France and Spain.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton424.jpg
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Our-mission-424
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[objectID] => 464
[title] => What do French people know - or think they know - about eradicated diseases in the world?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1565128800
[descriptif] => A large number of French people do not know which of small pox, malaria, measles, polio and Aids have been eradicated globally.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Questioned about the eradication worldwide of five diseases (small pox, malaria, measles, polio and Aids) a large number of French people responded with 'I don’t know'. This was the most frequent answer, regardless of socio-economic background.Those who did reply gave a fairly accurate answer. Small pox was most often given as an eradicated disease, followed by polio (which in reality is not far from eradication) and then measles.But it is striking to see that between 4% and 12% of French people think that Aids has been eliminated, and in parallel, that between 4% and 9% think that malaria no longer exists.More women than men knew that small pox had been eliminated. Respondents aged over 50 were generally better informed than younger age categories.While right-wing voters were less well-informed than left-wing voters, it was center-voters whose answers were the most accurate.It would appear however that the level of education is the biggest factor in a correct response: 46% of those without qualifications were unable to reply, compared to 26% with Masters-level qualifications. Whether or not a coincidence, these figures mirror results grouped according to annual income levels.French people who claim to be concerned by poverty and development issues were more likely to give a correct answer to this question.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton464.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/What-do-French-people-know-or-think-they-know-about-eradicated-diseases-in-the
[type_article] => Articles
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[0] => Malaria
[1] => Polio
[2] => AIDS
[3] => Vaccines
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[objectID] => 463
[title] => Which are the most populated continents? French knowledge on the world’s population
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1565128800
[descriptif] => A majority of French people can correctly identify that the most populous continents are Asia and Africa.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Questioned about where the majority of the earth’s 7.4 billion people live, a majority of French people correctly identify that the most populous continents are Asia and Africa.What we learn most from this question is rather from the rates of non-response, which range from 11% (for center-voters) and 35% (those without qualifications).Indeed, it would seem that the most influential factor for an 'I don’t know' answer is the respondent’s level of education, correlated also with their level of income.The most typical profile for a correct answer to this question is therefore an educated man over 50, earning between 50000€ and 99999€ a year, who is concerned about poverty or a center-voter.On the other hand, the profile most likely to answer incorrectly would be a woman under 25, voting for right-wing candidates, without qualifications, earning less than 19999€ a year and not at all concerned about global poverty.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton463.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Which-are-the-most-populated-continents-French-knowledge-on-the-world-s
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[0] => Demography
[1] => Africa
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[objectID] => 462
[title] => Fertility rates in 2018: a guessing-game for most French people
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1565128800
[descriptif] => Between one third and one quarter of French respondents were able to give the correct global fertility rate.
[chapo] =>
[text] => The global fertility rate in 2018 was an average of 2.4 children for each woman, compared to 2.6 in 2008 (Population Reference Bureau - PRB - août 2018).Questioned on their knowledge of this figure, between one third and one quarter of French respondents were able to reply correctly. Another third/quarter thought that women had 3.5 children on average. And finally, 29% - the majority of all respondents - said they were unable to answer the question (which required choosing one of the four proposed fertility rates, only one of which was right).Factors such as level of education, gender, or political preference only seem to influence the 'I don’t know' answers rather than having any particular impact on who was able to give the correct answer.17% of French people were the furthest away from the correct answer in choosing the ’5.5 or more’ rate.Women were better than men at choosing the right answer. Interestingly, the older respondents were, the less likely they were to provide an answer, and also interestingly, correct responses varied with political opinion but without any coherence or pattern of linearity.Those with higher levels of education were more likely to give an answer, but not necessarily the right one.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton462.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Fertility-rates-in-2018-a-guessing-game-for-most-French-people
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[0] => Reproductive health
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[71] => Array
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[title] => Do poverty reduction policies benefit women as much as they do men?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1565128800
[descriptif] => 53% of French people think that women and girls receive less attention than men and boys in global poverty reduction.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 53% of French people think that women and girls do not receive as much attention as men and boys when it comes to investment in global poverty reduction.Thus a majority of French people accept that gender inequality is not just a fact in developing countries, but also a reality which is maintained or made worse by conscious choices in development policy-making.More women (56%) than men (51%) agree with this statement.More French people over the age of 50 (64%) than under 49 ( 45%) think that there is gender inequality in poverty reduction work. In addition, younger age categories are less frequent in having a clear opinion either way.Center- and left-wing voters agree with this statement more than those with other political preferences. However, regardless of political opinion, recognition of a gender inequality in development policy remains the dominant view.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton461.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Do-poverty-reduction-policies-benefit-women-as-much-as-they-do-men
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Poverty
[1] => Values
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[organisme] => Array
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[72] => Array
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[objectID] => 460
[title] => Should women (and girls) be a priority for development projects?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1565128800
[descriptif] => For 50% of French people, development and poverty-reduction projects should give specific priority to women and girls in developing countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => For 50% of French people, development and poverty-reduction projects should give specific priority to women and girls in developing countries. Only 10% of respondents disagree with this statement.On the other hand, however, 26% of respondents neither agree nor disagree, and 14% say they do not know, together representing 30% who seem relatively indifferent (without actively disagreeing) with the need to prioritise women’s and girls’ needs in development work.This priority gains more slightly more recognition with women (53%) than with men (48%). Age has a larger impact on answers, with those over 50 clearly believing that it is important to put women and girls at the heart of poverty reduction.Finally, even if there is slightly less support from right-wing voters than center- or left-wing voters for this priority, there nevertheless appears to be a general consensus, regardless of respondents’ political preference, that it is indeed necessary to improve gender equality as the focus of development approaches and programmes.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton460.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Should-women-and-girls-be-a-priority-for-development-projects
[type_article] => Articles
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(
[0] => Poverty
[1] => Priorities
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[objectID] => 459
[title] => Can we end global poverty without first solving gender inequality?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1565128800
[descriptif] => 50% of French people think that solving global poverty will not be possible without gender equality.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 50% of French people think that solving global poverty will not be possible without gender equality.This implies that, setting aside the economic aspects most often associated with development in poor countries, most French people also seem to think that poverty is also caused by social issues such as gender inequality.These results offer an interesting insight into how gender equality is perceived in France. Instead of a ’progressive’ or social justice issue, gender equality seems to be an essential pre-cursor of society with multiple consequences and impact, including poverty and development.Women are more likely than men to agree with the statement that it is not possible to solve poverty without first solving gender inequality. But the biggest factor which impacts opinions is for those aged over 50, 59% of whom agree, compared to only 41% for those aged 25-49.Those on the left and in the center seem to coalesce around similar responses, notably compared to those on the right.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton459.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Can-we-end-global-poverty-without-first-solving-gender-inequality
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(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Poverty
[2] => Justice
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[title] => Are economic and health problems in developing countries unavoidable for women?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1565128800
[descriptif] => For 60% of French respondents, women and girls in developing countries are more likely to face economic and health problems.
[chapo] =>
[text] => For 60% of French respondents, it seemed obvious that women and girls in developing countries are more likely to face economic and health problems than men and boys. Only 8% of French people disagreed.These figures demonstrate the view held by French people that women and girls in developing countries are disadvantaged, or at greater risk, compared to the men and boys in the same countries. This views appears be held so strongly that it represents a perception of gender inequality as a status quo, taken for granted.Women are slightly more likely than men to agree, as are those aged under 25 (60%) or over 50 (69%), whereas the age groups in between were more reluctant to agree, or happier to fall back on 'I don’t know' or 'neither agree nor disagree' answers.Right-wing voters were unsurprisingly less in agreement with this statement than center- and left-wing voters.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton458.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Are-economic-and-health-problems-in-developing-countries-unavoidable-for-women
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Poverty
[2] => Reproductive health
)
[organisme] => Array
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[objectID] => 457
[title] => Is poverty sexist?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1565128800
[descriptif] => A majority of French people (53%) see poverty as being 'sexist'.
[chapo] =>
[text] => A majority of French people (53%) see poverty as being 'sexist', i.e. that it disproportionately affects, or has a disproportionately greater impact on, women than men. Only 8% of French people disagree with this statement.However, this question resulted in a high percentage of 'I don’t know' answers (18%). This figure can be added to the 21% who said they neither agreed nor disagreed with the statement.There are slightly more women than men who think that poverty is 'sexist'. And even if there is general consensus across the political spectrum of respondents on the question, there is all the same a greater tendency for left-wing voters to agree with the statement compared to center- and right-wing voters.The biggest factor influencing answers is age: those under 50 are much more likely not to have an opinion on the question, and also - when they do have an opinion - less likely to agree that poverty is sexist.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton457.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Is-poverty-sexist
[type_article] => Articles
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(
[0] => Poverty
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[76] => Array
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[objectID] => 451
[title] => 69% of French people think the G7 should take action on women’s empowerment
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2019
[timestamp] => 1565128800
[descriptif] => 69% of French people agree that France should ensure the G7 takes action on women’s empowerment in 2019.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 69% of French people agree that France should ensure the G7 takes action on women’s empowerment in 2019.The gender of respondents does appear to influence answers, given that 19% of women (compared to 16% of men) do not have an opinion on the question. However those over 50 seem more supportive of women’s empowerment in the G7 than those in younger age groupings (between 25 and 29).Similarly, left-wing voters are more in favor of the idea. Center-voters align with both mainstream left and right on this issue. Those people who say they are neither left or right voters appear generally less motivated to have a clear view: 25% of them say they have no opinion on whether France should ensure the G7 takes action on women’s empowerment.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/
[url] => https://focus2030.org/69-of-French-people-think-the-G7-should-take-action-on-women-s-empowerment
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Values
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[77] => Array
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[objectID] => 167
[title] => Leave No One Behind : the Sustainable Development Goals in 3 minutes - Video
[title_question] =>
[date] => 10/12/2018
[timestamp] => 1544396400
[descriptif] => The Sustainable Development Goals explained in three minutes. With, at their heart, the principle 'leave no-one behind'.
[chapo] =>
[text] => At the heart of the Sustainable Development Goals is a commitment to leave no one behind. That’s because although we have made huge progress towards a better world, too many people have been left out of this progress because of who they are or where they live.Using scenes from Yann Arthus-Bertrand’s ‘Human’, this powerful film tells an emotional story around the world’s most disadvantaged, giving voice to some of the most marginalised people and inspiring action for a better world.It has been created for the Leave No One Behind partnershipAll Footage Courtesy of © Human / GoodPlanet FoundationA film by Yann Arthus-BertrandMusic by: Armand AmarLEAVE NO ONE BEHIND:Directed by: Bert&BertieEdited by: Amber Templemore-FinlaysonPost Production: Fgreat Studio - London
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton167.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Leave-No-One-Behind-the-Sustainable-development-goals-in-3-minutes-Video
[type_article] => Articles
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[78] => Array
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[objectID] => 169
[title] => Which G7 countries consider gender equality in their foreign aid?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 03/12/2018
[timestamp] => 1543791600
[descriptif] => At-a-glance: discover the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) assessment of G7 member states’ financial support for gender equality around the world.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Each year, the member countries of the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) report back to the organization the amount of Official Development Assistance (ODA) they have provided in the year. As part of this exercise, DAC members (including the seven G7 countries) are asked to indicate, for each project or program, whether it promotes or not gender equality, based on a three-value « marker »: Value 2: gender equality is the main objective of the project/program Value 1: gender equality is a significant objective of the project/program Value 0: the project/program does not target gender equality.This data is published in n+2 for year n. In 2021-2022, DAC members allocated an average of USD 64.1 billion per year (43.3% of their allocable bilateral ODA screened against the gender marker) to gender equality and women’s empowerment as either a primary objective (USD 5.6 billion or 3.8% of bilateral ODA) or a significant objective (USD 58.4 billion or 39.5% of bilateral ODA).Among DAC members, the G7 countries allocated more than USD 38.7 billion to these issues, representing an average of 49% of their allocable bilateral ODA. However, between 2021 and 2022, the share of ODA devoted to gender equality as a principal objective (value 2) fell by 5%, despite a 19% increase in the share of ODA devoted to gender equality as a significant objective (value 1). Three G7 members saw their share of ODA allocated to gender equality decrease (Canada, France and Italy). This slowdown occurred in the context of the Generation Equality 2021 Forum, organized by UN Women, at which the international community pledged to invest \$40 billion in gender equality by 2026.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton169.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Which-G7-countries-consider-gender-equality-in-their-foreign-aid
[type_article] => Articles
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[79] => Array
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[objectID] => 126
[title] => Official Development Assistance: which spending priorities?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 23/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534975200
[descriptif] => Top three French priorities for aid: the economy, employment, and humanitarian support.
[chapo] =>
[text] => When French people are asked about their top three priorities for development aid, they prioritize areas which might in the long-term reduce dependency on aid, i.e. support for the economy and employment.However, the third priority, support for humanitarian crises, appears to contradict this long-term vision. This reflects the common difficulty in development policies straddling both present-day emergencies and future challenges.The issues of least concern include nutrition, water and sanitation, and education. Health - divided in this question between global pandemics and immunization - is not seen either as a priority for development spending.Infrastructure (roads, electricity, etc.) and banking services generate the least interest among French people in terms of important investments for aid.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton126.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Spending-priorities-of-Official-Development-Assistance
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[80] => Array
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[objectID] => 125
[title] => Combating world poverty: a priority for the European Union?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 23/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534975200
[descriptif] => 68% of French people agree with, or do not oppose, making global poverty a priority of the European Union.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 68% of French people agree with, or do not oppose, the statement that the fight against global poverty should be a priority of the European Union.A minority however (19%) believe that world poverty should not be a priority of the European Union, and that this issue does not concern the European Union.A qualitative approach on the same question through focus groups reveals the same result. Rather than solving the world’s poverty at the national level, French people frequently expect that it should be tackled at EU level. Global poverty reduction, for French people, is an issue to be managed at EU- or international-level rather than domestically.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton125.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Combating-poverty-in-the-world-a-priority-for-the-European-Union
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[81] => Array
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[objectID] => 124
[title] => Gender equality: a priority for international organizations?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 23/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534975200
[descriptif] => Only 10% of French people disagree that gender equality should be a priority for international organizations.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Only 10% of French people disagree that gender equality should be a priority for international organizations.41% of French people would like to see gender equality as an even greater priority in development.Gender equality is a popular issue in France. 76% of French people consider gender equality to be one of the development priorities of international organizations.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton124.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Gender-equality-a-priority-for-international-organizations
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[82] => Array
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[objectID] => 123
[title] => Which actors are responsible for helping people in developing countries
[title_question] =>
[date] => 20/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534716000
[descriptif] => Over 25% of French people have no idea which should be the primary actors to provide assistance in developing countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => More than a quarter of French have no idea which actors should be the primary organisations or individuals to provide assistance in developing countries.For those who did have a view, the primary actors on poverty in developing countries should be national entities (governments of rich countries and governments of developing countries) or international organizations such as the UN. This shows that for French people, the solution to poverty in the world is primarily in the hands of large-scale political entities.The role of NGOs in dealing with poverty in the world is mentioned in fourth place by only 7% of French people. Similarly, the French do not see poverty reduction as a principal responsibility of citizens, local authorities or philanthropists.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton123.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Which-actors-are-responsible-for-helping-people-in-developing-countries
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[organisme] => Array
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[83] => Array
(
[objectID] => 122
[title] => Priorities for Official Development Assistance
[title_question] =>
[date] => 20/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534716000
[descriptif] => In terms of the priorities for development aid, the majority of French people agree on a rather consensual list of issues in 2018.
[chapo] =>
[text] => In terms of the priorities for development aid, the majority of French people agree on a rather consensual list of issues in 2018:– world hunger– access to health– access to education– humanitarian crises– women’s empowermentDespite these consensual themes, between 15% and 18% of French people are unable to identify priorities for development aid. This percentage illustrates a distance between French people and development issues.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project [Aid Attitudes Tracker- https://devcommslab.org/about/] which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton122.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Priorities-for-Official-Development-Assistance
[type_article] => Articles
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[objectID] => 121
[title] => Nearly half of all French people are in favour of a pro-poor G7
[title_question] =>
[date] => 20/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534716000
[descriptif] => 49% of French people support putting the fight against world poverty on the agenda of the 2019 G7.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 49% of French people are in favour of putting the fight against world poverty on the agenda of the 2019 G7, which will be chaired by France as host to Heads of State of Germany, the United States, Japan, Italy and the United Kingdom. The summit will take place between 25-27 of August 2019 in Biarritz.This desire to see poverty on the agenda was demonstrated by our survey, conducted a year before the event.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the change in opinions and behaviours on international solidarity in France, Germany, the US and the UK.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton121.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Nearly-one-in-two-French-are-for-a-G7-against-poverty
[type_article] => Articles
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[85] => Array
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[objectID] => 120
[title] => 17% of French people have raised money for poor countries
[title_question] =>
[date] => 20/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534716000
[descriptif] => 16% of French people have already raised money for poor countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 16% of French people have already raised money for poor countries. However this is compared to 35% of French people who have made a donation upon request. Generosity, then, comes more from an external ask rather than spontaneous personal action.Giving money to poor countries is most common for those aged between 18 and 24, both left- and right-leaning voters.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton120.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/17-of-French-people-are-involved-in-raising-money-for-poor-countries
[type_article] => Articles
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[86] => Array
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[objectID] => 119
[title] => A quarter of French people under 24 have done voluntary work in support of international development
[title_question] =>
[date] => 20/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534716000
[descriptif] => 26% of French people under 24 have already volunteered in France to support development of the poorest countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 26% of French people under the age of 24 have already volunteered in France to support projects related to the development of the poorest countries, compared to 16% of French people over 50 years old.At the national level, almost 20% of French people have already volunteered in France for activities supporting developing countries.When asked about volunteering in a foreign country, this figure drops to 11%.Left-wing voters and supporters of the center share the same sensitivity to volunteering to help the poorest populations.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton119.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/A-quarter-of-French-people-under-24-years-old-has-volunteered-to-support
[type_article] => Articles
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[87] => Array
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[objectID] => 118
[title] => 37% of French people have already adapted their consumption habits in order to better fight against world poverty
[title_question] =>
[date] => 20/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534716000
[descriptif] => Poverty and development can change consumer behavior for 37% of French people, whether through a boycott or particular product choice.
[chapo] =>
[text] => Poverty and development is a strong-enough cause to change consumer behavior for 37% of French people, whether through a boycott or particular consumption choice (e.g. fair trade products).French people therefore engage easily in a form of activism that is based on the way we consume, particularly left-wing voters (50%) and center voters (45%) who say they have boycotted a product or deliberately altered their consumption to support poverty in developing countries.Similar behavior is found for those under 25 and those over 50.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton118.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/37-of-French-people-have-already-adapted-their-consumption-habits-to-better
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Boycott
[1] => Poverty
)
[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[88] => Array
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[objectID] => 117
[title] => 16% of French people have already contacted their parliamentarians via social networks on development issues
[title_question] =>
[date] => 17/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534456800
[descriptif] => Only 16% of French people have already contacted their elected representatives via social networks about global poverty.
[chapo] =>
[text] => At the national level, only 16% of French people have already contacted their elected representatives via social networks about poverty issues in the world.For young people between 18 and 24 years old, this percentage rises to 23%. The usage of new communication techniques is therefore an important factor for this type of activism.The same proportion (22%) is also found among left-wing supporters.Combining the two factors (left-leaning voting and youth) results in the best likelihood for engaging political representations on poverty and development issues. However, women appear more less likely on the whole to engage in this way than men.When French people are asked about contacting their elected representatives at the national level on development issues using more traditional techniques (excluding social networks), we find the same result: only 16% say they have done so.On the other hand, the results appear more linear regardless of age, gender or political orientation.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton117.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/16-of-French-people-have-already-contacted-their-parliamentarians-via-social
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[89] => Array
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[objectID] => 116
[title] => 27% of French people have already directed their votes according to development issues
[title_question] =>
[date] => 17/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534456800
[descriptif] => 27% of French people have already considered development issues in their decision-making process during an election.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 27% of French people have already considered development issues in their decision-making process during an election.This is mainly reported by left-leaning voters (39%), unlike supporters of the center (28%) or the right (24%), who are significantly less likely to consider poverty or development when voting.These figures show us that the fight against poverty appears more as a question of 'intangible value' (of the left) than as a determining factor in the context of a national political choice.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton116.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/27-of-French-people-have-already-directed-their-votes-according-to-development
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[90] => Array
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[objectID] => 115
[title] => 30% of left-wing supporters have taken part in a public demonstration on global poverty
[title_question] =>
[date] => 17/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534456800
[descriptif] => 18% of French people have already taken part in a major public event (march, gathering, etc.) against global poverty.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 18% of French people have already taken part in a major public event (march, gathering, etc.) against poverty and in support for international development.Left-wing sympathizers (28%) and French people aged 18 to 34 ( 26%) are the most likely to get involved in this way.Overall, bringing people out onto the street or into any other physical public space does not seem to be the most effective way to increase awareness and engagement amongst French people.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton115.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/30-of-left-wing-supporters-have-participated-in-a-public-demonstration-to-fight
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[91] => Array
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[objectID] => 114
[title] => 34% of French people share information on developing countries
[title_question] =>
[date] => 17/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534456800
[descriptif] => 37% of French men and 32% of French women say they have sent or shared information on development or poor countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 37% of French men and 32% of French women say they have sent or shared information on development or poor countries.This is particularly prevalent among left-wing sympathizers (45%) and center supporters (40%), but less frequent for right-wing sympathizers (31%).These figures show that French people are enthusiastic 'messengers' on development issues, and that they are receptive to information campaigns. This means that succeeding in raising awareness on development issues does not depend solely on the original channel of transmission (online media, radio, TV, newspapers), but also on facilitating the re-transmission of information by those reading, listening or watching it.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton114.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/34-of-French-people-share-information-on-developing-countries
[type_article] => Articles
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[92] => Array
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[objectID] => 113
[title] => 35% of French people have already used their voice to fight against poverty in developing countries
[title_question] =>
[date] => 16/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534370400
[descriptif] => Support for poverty in the world via social networks is common practice among French people.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 35% of French people have already signed a petition, voiced their personal opinion, or made use of another platform for citizen expression in support of fighting poverty in developing countries.44% of French people aged between 18 and 24 say they have signed a petition (or similar on social networks) in favor of support to developing countries. This is also the case for 47% of left-wing supporters.These figures suggest that demonstrations of support and other forms of individual commitment to poverty in the world via social networks are a common practice among French people, especially among young people under 25. This is not just because it is easy to 'click and do' but also due to a real awareness on global poverty, particularly evident for left-wing voters.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton113.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/35-of-French-people-have-already-used-their-voice-to-fight-against-poverty-in
[type_article] => Articles
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[93] => Array
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[objectID] => 112
[title] => 66% of French people discuss the situation of poorest countries
[title_question] =>
[date] => 16/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534370400
[descriptif] => 66% of French people say they have discussed poverty in developing countries with others.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 66% of French people say they have discussed poverty in developing countries with people they know.It is an issue which is widely accepted by the vast majority of French people as a subject of discussion.This percentage is slightly higher among those under 25 (72%) than among older generations aged 25 to 50 (63%).And though it is a subject which is discussed by voters of all political orientation, it is more commonly discussed among left-(76%) or center-voters (73%) than among right-wing voters (63%).This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton112.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/66-of-French-people-discuss-the-situation-of-poorest-countries
[type_article] => Articles
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[94] => Array
(
[objectID] => 111
[title] => 67% of French people are informed about poverty in the world
[title_question] =>
[date] => 16/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534370400
[descriptif] => World poverty is a recurring object of debate in the media - TV, radio, newspapers and the internet.
[chapo] =>
[text] => World poverty is a recurring object of debate in the media - TV, radio, newspapers and the internet.In France, 67% of French people say they have read, watched or listened to information about poverty in the world, through all different types of media.This high percentage of information, however, does not indicate the degree of knowledge which French people have about development questions, or about solutions to development issues.The percentage also varies according to political orientation. 79% of left-voters vs. 64% of right-voters say they have read, listened to or viewed information about poverty in the world. This would suggest that it is not just a matter of accessing information, present de facto in all media. Reading, watching or listening to information about the poorest countries also results from making a real choice to be informed about development. In this case, this choice represents individual sensitivities towards international solidarity, seen more often on the left than on the right.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton111.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/67-of-French-people-are-informed-about-poverty-in-the-world
[type_article] => Articles
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[95] => Array
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[objectID] => 110
[title] => Tackling gender equality is the right and just thing to do
[title_question] =>
[date] => 13/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534111200
[descriptif] => For 76% of French people, tackling gender equality is the right and 'just' thing to do - and for 67%, a worthwhile investment.
[chapo] =>
[text] => For 76% of French people, tackling gender equality is the right and 'just' thing to do. It is also a worthwhile investment, according to 67%.Whatever the wording or reasoning - whether it is about a worthwhile investment, or an effective policy - French people are overwhelmingly in favor of equality between women and men.Appealing to the idea of justice and equality is a powerful argument for the French. But appealing to the idea of a ’worthwhile’ investment also drives positive opinion by signalling that a move towards gender equality will have knock-on positive spillover.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton110.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Gender-Equality-is-something-fair
[type_article] => Articles
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[96] => Array
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[objectID] => 109
[title] => French priorities in the fight for Gender Equality
[title_question] =>
[date] => 13/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1534111200
[descriptif] => Tackling violence against women is the top priority to achieve gender equality, according to French people.
[chapo] =>
[text] => These answers were obtained between May 9 and June 7, 2017, before violence against women was prominently debated in the media through the Weinstein scandal.Tackling violence against women is the top priority to achieve gender equality, according to French people.Choosing to tackle violence against women as a priority underlines the desire to act on an immediate, 'non-hierarchical' emergency: in other words, preserving women’s physical and moral integrity.In terms of priorities after tackling violence against women, French people identify those issues which invariably position women as subordinates of men: men’s education, representation of women in politics, professional life, etc.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton109.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/The-French-priorities-in-the-fight-for-Gender-Equality
[type_article] => Articles
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[pays] => Array
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[97] => Array
(
[objectID] => 108
[title] => When awareness of global poverty goes hand in hand with EU membership
[title_question] =>
[date] => 10/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533852000
[descriptif] => It is among EU supporters that we see the highest number of citizens who are aware of poverty in the world.
[chapo] =>
[text] => It is among EU supporters that we see the highest number of citizens who are aware of poverty in the world.63% of supporters of the European Union say they are concerned about the plight of people in developing countries, compared to 25% for those who are against France’s membership of the European Union.On issues of development, opinions about France’s membership of the European Union represent the opposition between the supporters of an 'open' world and the defenders of a 'closed' world.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton108.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/When-awareness-of-global-poverty-goes-hand-in-hand-with-EU-membership
[type_article] => Articles
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[98] => Array
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[objectID] => 107
[title] => Guilt in regard to world poverty
[title_question] =>
[date] => 10/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533852000
[descriptif] => 36% of French people say that they would feel guilty if they were not aware of the situation of people living in developing countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 36% of French people say that they would feel guilty if they were not aware of the situation of people living in developing countries.This figure tends to show that for more than a third of French people, the fight against poverty is 'without borders'.Women (38%) and the youngest feel more guilty than men (35%) or older people.Guilt in regard to poverty in developing countries is primarily correlated with political preferences.56% of supporters left (56%) evoke this guilt against 23% of right-wing sympathizers.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton107.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Guilt-in-regard-to-world-poverty
[type_article] => Articles
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[99] => Array
(
[objectID] => 106
[title] => The experience of studying abroad
[title_question] =>
[date] => 10/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533852000
[descriptif] => The number of French people who have studied abroad remains low (10%).
[chapo] =>
[text] => The number of French people who have studied abroad remains low (10%).This figure includes studies carried out in Europe via the Erasmus European program (which probably accounts for the vast majority). In other words, far from development issues.However, this figure, denotes a concrete experience of confrontation with cultural diversity (the elsewhere) which is experienced by 10% of the French - in particular the youngest generation.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton106.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/The-experience-of-studying-abroad
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[100] => Array
(
[objectID] => 105
[title] => Travelling to developing countries
[title_question] =>
[date] => 10/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533852000
[descriptif] => Almost a quarter of French people (22%) have witnessed poverty by spending time in a developing country (sometime in the last ten years).
[chapo] =>
[text] => Almost a quarter of French people (22%) have witnessed poverty by spending time in a developing country (sometime in the last ten years).Political orientation, age, or gender hardly influence these numbers.Rather, the level of income and education are strong defining factors.Among the French who say they have travelled to a developing country in the last ten years, we find:– 9% of French non-graduates compared to 37% of French Bac + 5 (university) graduates (minimum),– 17% of people earning less than 20000€/year compared to an average of 57% of those earning more than 100000€/year.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton105.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Traveling-to-developing-countries
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[101] => Array
(
[objectID] => 104
[title] => French enthusiasm for travelling abroad
[title_question] =>
[date] => 10/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533852000
[descriptif] => 49% of French people say they have travelled abroad in the last three years.This figure includes tourism and business travel.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 49% of French people say they have travelled abroad in the last three years.This figure includes tourism and business travel.Part of these trips are probably made within the European Union, boosted by the availability of low-cost airlines.This practice (on the rise) indicates a relative interest that the French have in what lies outside of national borders, elsewhere, in foreign countries.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton104.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/French-enthusiasm-for-traveling-abroad
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[102] => Array
(
[objectID] => 103
[title] => Citizenship and sense of belonging of French citizens to Europe and to the World
[title_question] =>
[date] => 10/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533852000
[descriptif] => While 92% of French respondents claim to be French citizens, 57% also consider themselves 'citizens of the world'.
[chapo] =>
[text] => While 92% of French respondents claim to be French citizens, 57% also consider themselves 'citizens of the world'.The geographical, national or cultural criteria of French citizenship does not exclude the majority of French people from also feeling a sense of belonging to the world.64% of French people also consider themselves European citizens. The European Union is therefore largely considered as an entity that goes far beyond its economic implications. In providing a feeling of citizenship, Europe predominantly appears as a political reality.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton103.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Citizenship-and-sense-of-belonging-of-French-citizens
[type_article] => Articles
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[103] => Array
(
[objectID] => 102
[title] => Travelling increases familiarity with the Sustainable Development Goals
[title_question] =>
[date] => 10/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533852000
[descriptif] => 71% of French people who say they have travelled outside of France in the last three years are familiar with the Sustainable Development Goals.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 71% of French people who say they have travelled outside of France in the last three years are familiar with the Sustainable Development Goals.And when the trip was made to a developing country, the percentage of French people who said they had at least heard about the Sustainable Development Goals increases to 75%.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton102.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Traveling-increases-familiarity-with-the-Sustainable-Development-Goals
[type_article] => Articles
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[104] => Array
(
[objectID] => 101
[title] => Socio-demographic profile of French people
[title_question] =>
[date] => 08/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533679200
[descriptif] =>
[chapo] =>
[text] => To represent French society according to the quota method, the YouGov institute, in charge of organizing the Aid Attitudes Tracker survey, relies on socio-demographic data from the French national statistics agency INSEE.Below are details for each category used to ensure that the selected sample (on average 6133 respondents for each survey wave, twice a year since 2013) is able to accurately represent the French population.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton101.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Socio-demographic-profile-of-the-French
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[105] => Array
(
[objectID] => 100
[title] => The Aid Attitudes Tracker project
[title_question] =>
[date] => 08/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533679200
[descriptif] =>
[chapo] =>
[text] => Aid Attitudes Tracker is a survey conducted in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States. This project is funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Since November 2013, the survey has been conducted online every six months by the YouGov Institute. The data is selected in order to be representative of the adult population of the four countries in question. The analysis is carried out by a team of researchers from UCL, the University of Birmingham, the University of Texas, and, for the French section, Focus 2030.This survey is conceived so as to allow for an analysis of opinions, behaviors and levels of individual engagement on matters of international development. It is based on a series of approximately 150 questions, of which fifteen are regularly thought through in collaboration with development actors. The survey is conducted online with a sample of more than 6,000 people representing the French population, according to the quota method. The margin of error is +/- 2%. 80% of the sample of respondents is retained from wave to another, which makes it possible to analyze how opinions have evolved since 2013. Finally, in order to support the work of development actors, the data are available and accessible to all (Open Data).
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton100.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/The-Aid-Attitudes-Tracker-project
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[106] => Array
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[objectID] => 99
[title] => The benefits of development aid as seen by French people
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533592800
[descriptif] => 39% of French people believe that international aid paid by the rich countries makes it possible to develop the economy of developing countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => The economic benefits of Official Development Assistance39% of French people believe that international aid paid by the rich countries makes it possible to develop the economy of developing countries.When it comes to the economic efficiency of the development of poor countries, the French have a rather favorable opinion of development aid.Only 19% of French people do not believe in the economic benefits of development aid.Official Development Assistance: a way of supporting French trade?From an economic point of view and one which benefits France, international aid is rather well received by the French.For 37% of French people, international aid provided by France to developing countries brings benefits for France in terms of trade transactions.Only 23% of French people disagree.International aid strengthens the autonomy of developing countriesThe French are very divided on the effectiveness of international aid when it comes to benefits to developing countries in terms of autonomy.However, when we question the French on what would be an 'effective help', generally autonomy appears as the first expected benefit: give, so as to not have to give.This question echoes the opinion of French people when they judge rather severely the effectiveness of Official Development Assistance.The diplomatic benefits of Official Development Assistance39% of French people think that ODA favors international relations between countries.According to these figures, international solidarity is seen as a virtuous practice for promoting peaceful country-to-country relations.A minority of French people (19%) do not see any connection between providing aid to poor countries and the opportunity to maintain good relations with these countries.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton99.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/The-benefits-of-development-aid-as-seen-by-the-French
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[107] => Array
(
[objectID] => 97
[title] => Increasing or decreasing Official Development Assistance: a matter of political opinion
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533592800
[descriptif] => Support for an increase in French aid gradually decreases as political opinions shift to the right.
[chapo] =>
[text] => While 61% of French people identifying as 'very left-wing' consider that France should increase its Official Development Aid, only 10% of French identifying as 'very right-wing' agree with this idea.The desire to see an increase in the percentage of French national wealth (GNI) dedicated to Official Development Assistance gradually decreases as political opinions shift to the right.In terms of development aid, center-voters more often share the point of view of left-wing voters than that of right-wing voters, who are mostly resistant to an increase, and strongly in favor of a reduction in official development aid.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton97.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Increase-or-decrease-official-development-assistance-a-matter-of-political
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[108] => Array
(
[objectID] => 96
[title] => Providing 0.7% national wealth to developing countries as aid: a not-so-generous commitment?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533592800
[descriptif] => 46% of French people consider that granting 0.7% of the national budget to public development aid is only a rather modest effort.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 46% of French people consider that granting 0.7% of the national budget to public development aid is only a rather modest effort.Expressed as a percentage, meaning less than 1%, this financial commitment from France towards developing countries seems feeble in the eyes of the French public.Only 16% of French people consider that providing 0.7% of the national budget to poor and developing countries is not just a modest effort.The economic crisis has not, therefore, had an impact on the overall view, which is that this 0.7% target is not particularly generous.The answers to this question illustrate the lack of knowledge about the national budget but also on France’s long-term (but as yet unmet) commitment to provide 0.7% of its wealth to Official Development Assistance.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton96.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/New-translation-La-promesse-du-0-7-est-un-engagement-modeste
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => 0.7%
)
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[109] => Array
(
[objectID] => 95
[title] => French youth in favor of generous international aid
[title_question] =>
[date] => 07/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533592800
[descriptif] => 30% of French adults under 25 consider that the government should contribute generously to international aid
[chapo] =>
[text] => 30% of French adults under 25 years old consider that the French government must contribute generously to international aid, as do 16% of French people over 50 years old.French young adults are more than twice as likely to support France’s contribution to international aid as their elders over 50 years old.French youth is more receptive to the need of the French government - in other words, the government of a developed country - to contribute generously to the development of poor countries.In terms of development, this younger French generation seems to be the generation of generosity.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton95.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/French-youth-in-favor-of-generous-international-aid
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
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[pays] => Array
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[110] => Array
(
[objectID] => 94
[title] => Political leaders must explain the reasons why ODA is good for France
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533160800
[descriptif] => 43% of French people say it is up to political leaders to explain why it is beneficial for France to maintain international aid.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 43% of French people say it is up to political leaders to explain why it is beneficial for France to maintain international aid.By extension, we can suppose that political representatives are considered responsible for the public debate on development issues.Only 19% of French people do not expect their politicians to explain France’s interest in supporting the poorest countries.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton94.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Political-leaders-must-explain-France-s-interest-in-maintaining-international
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[111] => Array
(
[objectID] => 93
[title] => The next G7 in 2019: France as a leader in the fight against world poverty?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533160800
[descriptif] => The majority of French people (49%) support France putting the fight against world poverty on the G7 agenda.
[chapo] =>
[text] => The majority of French people (49%) support France putting the fight against world poverty on the G7 agenda.A large majority of the French public approve of the idea of France seizing the opportunity of its 2019 G7 Presidency to deal with global poverty: only 13% of French people oppose this suggestion.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and Birmingham University as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton93.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/The-upcoming-2019-G7-France-as-a-leader-in-the-fight-against-world-poverty
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[112] => Array
(
[objectID] => 92
[title] => Financing international aid with a tax on financial transactions
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533160800
[descriptif] => 60% of French people would be in favor of (or would not oppose) France’s ODA being financed through an FTT.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 60% of French people would be in favor of (or would not oppose) France’s Official Development Assistance being financed through a tax on financial transactions.This represents the large majority of French people, though 18% claim to have no formed opinion.Only 22% would object to a (new) tax on financial transactions being introduced in order to finance development aid.However, these views depend strongly on how French people understand what a tax on financial transactions meant for them, i.e. whether it would be applied to them individually, or only companies or those with large amounts of capital to tax.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton92.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Financing-international-aid-with-a-tax-on-financial-transactions
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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)
[113] => Array
(
[objectID] => 91
[title] => The actors best placed to provide effective assistance
[title_question] =>
[date] => 02/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533160800
[descriptif] => There is wide support from French people for the role of international organizations in providing effective assistance to developing countries.
[chapo] =>
[text] => There is wide support from French people for the role of international organizations (the WHO, the World Bank, the UN, etc.) in providing effective assistance to developing countries.In second place, the French believe that NGOs are best placed to help poor countries.To presume effective help from the government or local authorities, that is, expecting 'the national' to effectively support 'the international' on matters of poverty in the world, arrives only in third position, following international organizations and NGOs.French people are more reluctant about the idea of private non-for-profit organizations delivering aid effectively.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton91.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/The-actors-best-placed-to-provide-effective-assistance
[type_article] => Articles
[theme] => Array
(
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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[114] => Array
(
[objectID] => 79
[title] => How ODA can benefit France on the international stage
[title_question] =>
[date] => 01/08/2018
[timestamp] => 1533074400
[descriptif] => 72% of French people either agree or do not disagree that there is a link between French development aid and France’s standing internationally.
[chapo] =>
[text] => 72% of French people either agree or do not disagree with the idea that there is a link between French development aid to the poorest countries and France’s standing on the international stage.Official Development Assistance is seen as likely to enhance visibility or power of the donor country.These results confirm the international dimension of development issues.Only 18% of French people do not identify a positive spillover internationally for France from its development spending.This data comes from our survey conducted by the YouGov Institute and piloted by the research team at University College London and the University of Birmingham as part of the project Aid Attitudes Tracker which measures the evolution of opinions and behaviors on issues of international solidarity in four countries.
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/arton79.gif
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Official-development-assistance-positive-outcomes-for-France-in-the
[type_article] => Articles
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(
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[organisme] => Array
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[pays] => Array
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)
[115] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1541
[title] => Selon vous, votre gouvernement devrait-il privilégier en priorité la lutte contre les inégalités ou la croissance économique ?
[title_question] =>
[date] => 15/04/2025
[timestamp] => 1744668000
[descriptif] =>
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[date] => 27/02/2025
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/Que-ressentez-vous-lorsque-vous-pensez-au-changement-climatique
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[descriptif] => Selon vous, quelle est la probabilité que vous rencontriez les problèmes suivants dans votre vie quotidienne au cours des cinq prochaines années ?
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[descriptif] => La crise climatique signifie-t-elle que vous allez devoir apporter des changements importants à votre mode de vie afin de réduire votre impact sur l’environnement ?
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[title_question] => La crise climatique signifie-t-elle que le gouvernement britannique devra apporter des changements importants à la société afin de réduire l’impact sur l’environnement ?
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[title] => Depuis la pandémie de Covid-19, vous sentez-vous plus conscient qu’un événement à l’autre bout de la planète peut avoir des conséquences immédiates sur votre quotidien ?
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[title_question] => Vous êtes-vous déjà rendu dans un pays africain au cours de votre vie en tant que touriste, pour le travail ou toute autre raison ?
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[title_question] => Y a-t-il dans votre famille, des personnes (grands-parents, parents, conjoints, oncles ou tantes, cousins ou cousines, beaux-frères ou belles-sœurs, neveux ou nièces, etc.) issues de pays en développement ?
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[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
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[title_question] => En pensant au changement climatique, veuillez indiquer pour chacune des questions suivantes, quels pays, selon vous, sont les plus touchés et les plus responsables.
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[text] =>
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[timestamp] => 1718056800
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[title_question] => Dans quelle mesure êtes-vous en accord ou en désaccord avec la phrase suivante : Des événements tels que la pandémie de COVID-19 révèlent l’importance de la coopération entre les États pour faire face aux défis auxquels le monde est confronté.
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[title] => Selon vous, la crise du Covid-19 démontre-t-elle plutôt la nécessité pour les pays de reprendre le contrôle de leur souveraineté ou celle de renforcer leur coopération ?
[title_question] => De quelle affirmation, vous sentez-vous la plus proche le cas échéant ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => De quelle affirmation, vous sentez-vous la plus proche le cas échéant ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
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[url] => https://focus2030.org/Selon-vous-la-crise-du-Covid-19-demontre-t-elle-plutot-la-necessite-pour-les
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[title] => Depuis le début de la pandémie de Covid-19, laquelle des affirmations suivantes reflète le mieux votre sentiment de solidarité à l’égard des populations vivant dans d’autres pays ?
[title_question] => Depuis le début de la pandémie de Covid-19, laquelle des affirmations suivantes reflète le mieux votre sentiment de solidarité à l’égard des populations vivant dans d’autres pays ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Depuis le début de la pandémie de Covid-19, laquelle des affirmations suivantes reflète le mieux votre sentiment de solidarité à l’égard des populations vivant dans d’autres pays ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.03_36.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Depuis-le-debut-de-la-pandemie-de-Covid-19-laquelle-des-affirmations-suivantes
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[0] => Covid-19
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
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[0] => France
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[title] => Pensez-vous qu’une pandémie comparable à celle du Covid-19 à laquelle nous faisons face actuellement se reproduira d’ici 2030 ?
[title_question] => Pensez-vous qu’une pandémie comparable à celle du Covid-19 à laquelle nous faisons face actuellement se reproduira d’ici 2030 ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Pensez-vous qu’une pandémie comparable à celle du Covid-19 à laquelle nous faisons face actuellement se reproduira d’ici 2030 ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-18_a_10.02_17.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Pensez-vous-qu-une-pandemie-comparable-a-celle-du-Covid-19-a-laquelle-nous
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[theme] => Array
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[0] => Covid-19
[1] => Health
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
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[0] => France
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[title] => Parmi les mots suivants, lesquels décrivent vos sentiments vis-à-vis de l’aide financière apportée par le gouvernement de votre pays aux populations des pays en développement ?
[title_question] => Parmi les mots suivants, lesquels décrivent généralement, le cas échéant, vos sentiments vis-à-vis de l’aide financière apportée par le gouvernement américain/britannique/français/allemand aux populations des pays en développement ? Veuillez cocher quatre options maximum.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Parmi les mots suivants, lesquels décrivent généralement, le cas échéant, vos sentiments vis-à-vis de l’aide financière apportée par le gouvernement américain/britannique/français/allemand aux populations des pays en développement ? Veuillez cocher quatre options maximum.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12_25.03.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Parmi-les-mots-suivants-lesquels-decrivent-vos-sentiments-vis-a-vis-de-l-aide
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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[165] => Array
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[title] => Selon vous, quel est le pourcentage des personnes vivant dans votre pays qui considèrent qu’aider les personnes dans le besoin est une chose juste ?
[title_question] => Selon vous, quel est le pourcentage des personnes vivant aux États-Unis/au Royaume-Uni/en France/en Allemagne qui considèrent qu’aider les personnes dans le besoin est une chose juste ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Selon vous, quel est le pourcentage des personnes vivant aux États-Unis/au Royaume-Uni/en France/en Allemagne qui considèrent qu’aider les personnes dans le besoin est une chose juste ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.20_47.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Selon-vous-quel-est-le-pourcentage-des-personnes-vivant-dans-votre-pays-qui
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Pauvreté
[1] => Justice
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[166] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1337
[title] => Opinions et ressentis sur la solidarité internationale et l’aide publique au développement.
[title_question] => Dans quelle mesure êtes-vous en accord ou en désaccord avec les affirmations suivantes ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Dans quelle mesure êtes-vous en accord ou en désaccord avec les affirmations suivantes ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.21_19.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Opinions-et-ressentis-sur-la-solidarite-internationale-et-l-aide-publique-au
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Inégalités
[1] => Justice
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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[167] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1336
[title] => Selon vous, l’aide internationale aide-t-elle les pays à devenir auto-suffisants ou les rend-elle trop dépendants des actions caritatives ?
[title_question] => Veuillez indiquer laquelle des affirmations suivantes se rapproche le plus de votre opinion à l’aide d’une échelle de 0 à 10, sur laquelle 0 signifie « L’aide internationale rend les pays trop dépendants des actions caritatives » et 10 « L’aide internationale aide les pays à devenir auto-suffisants ».
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Veuillez indiquer laquelle des affirmations suivantes se rapproche le plus de votre opinion à l’aide d’une échelle de 0 à 10, sur laquelle 0 signifie « L’aide internationale rend les pays trop dépendants des actions caritatives » et 10 « L’aide internationale aide les pays à devenir auto-suffisants ».
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.21_55.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Selon-vous-l-aide-internationale-aide-t-elle-les-pays-a-devenir-auto-suffisants
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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[168] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1334
[title] => Dans quelle mesure êtes-vous en accord ou en désaccord avec les affirmations suivantes à propos de l’aide fournie par votre pays aux pays en développement ?
[title_question] => Dans quelle mesure êtes-vous en accord ou en désaccord avec les affirmations suivantes à propos de l’aide fournie par les États-Unis/le Royaume-Uni/la France/l’Allemagne aux pays en développement ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Dans quelle mesure êtes-vous en accord ou en désaccord avec les affirmations suivantes à propos de l’aide fournie par les États-Unis/le Royaume-Uni/la France/l’Allemagne aux pays en développement ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.22_46.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Dans-quelle-mesure-etes-vous-en-accord-ou-en-desaccord-avec-les-affirmations-1334
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[169] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1333
[title] => Si vous pensez de manière générale à votre situation financière et à celle de votre famille, diriez-vous que vous êtes au même niveau que les autres ou que vous êtes à la traîne ?
[title_question] => Si vous pensez de manière générale à votre situation financière et à celle de votre famille, diriez-vous que vous êtes au même niveau que les autres ou que vous êtes à la traîne ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Si vous pensez de manière générale à votre situation financière et à celle de votre famille, diriez-vous que vous êtes au même niveau que les autres ou que vous êtes à la traîne ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.23_22.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Si-vous-pensez-de-maniere-generale-a-votre-situation-financiere-et-a-celle-de
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Economie
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[170] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1332
[title] => Selon vous, comment la situation financière de votre foyer va-t-elle évoluer au cours des 12 prochains mois ?
[title_question] => Selon vous, comment la situation financière de votre foyer va-t-elle évoluer au cours des 12 prochains mois ? Va-t-elle :
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Selon vous, comment la situation financière de votre foyer va-t-elle évoluer au cours des 12 prochains mois ? Va-t-elle :
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.23_50.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Selon-vous-comment-la-situation-financiere-de-votre-foyer-va-t-elle-evoluer-au
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Economie
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[171] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1331
[title] => Selon vous, comment la situation économique de votre pays va-t-elle évoluer au cours des 12 prochains mois ?
[title_question] => Selon vous, comment la situation économique des États-Unis/du Royaume-Uni/de la France/de l’Allemagne va-t-elle évoluer au cours des 12 prochains mois ? Va-t-elle :
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Selon vous, comment la situation économique des États-Unis/du Royaume-Uni/de la France/de l’Allemagne va-t-elle évoluer au cours des 12 prochains mois ? Va-t-elle :
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.24_14.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Selon-vous-comment-la-situation-economique-de-votre-pays-va-t-elle-evoluer-au
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Economie
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[172] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1330
[title] => Selon vous, quelles sont les priorités de l’aide accordée par votre gouvernement aux pays en voie de développement ?
[title_question] => En pensant à l’aide accordée par le gouvernement américain/britannique/français/allemand aux pays en voie de développement, veuillez indiquer quelles sont les première, deuxième et troisième priorités, selon vous.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => En pensant à l’aide accordée par le gouvernement américain/britannique/français/allemand aux pays en voie de développement, veuillez indiquer quelles sont les première, deuxième et troisième priorités, selon vous.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.24_35.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Selon-vous-quelles-sont-les-priorites-de-l-aide-accordee-par-votre-gouvernement
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Agriculture
[1] => Éducation
[2] => Environnement
[3] => Humanitaire
[4] => Infrastructures/technologies
[5] => Planning familial
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[173] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1329
[title] => Quel devrait-être l’objectif prioritaire de l’aide aux pays en voie de développement donnée par votre gouvernement ?
[title_question] => Le gouvernement américain/britannique/français/allemand donne de l’argent aux pays en voie de développement. Veuillez utiliser l’échelle ci-dessous pour indiquer quelle devrait être, selon vous, l’objectif prioritaire de cette aide.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Le gouvernement américain/britannique/français/allemand donne de l’argent aux pays en voie de développement. Veuillez utiliser l’échelle ci-dessous pour indiquer quelle devrait être, selon vous, l’objectif prioritaire de cette aide.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-18_a_11.14_33.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Quel-devrait-etre-l-objectif-prioritaire-de-l-aide-aux-pays-en-voie-de
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Priorités
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[174] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1364
[title] => Que devrait faire le gouvernement en faveur de l’égalité femmes-hommes, dans votre pays et dans le monde ?
[title_question] => En réfléchissant au rôle du gouvernement américain/britannique/français/allemand en faveur de l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes aux États-Unis/au Royaume-Uni/en France/en Allemagne et dans le monde, quelle phrase décrit le mieux ce que le gouvernement devrait faire selon vous ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => En réfléchissant au rôle du gouvernement américain/britannique/français/allemand en faveur de l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes aux États-Unis/au Royaume-Uni/en France/en Allemagne et dans le monde, quelle phrase décrit le mieux ce que le gouvernement devrait faire selon vous ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12_09.07.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Que-devrait-faire-le-gouvernement-en-faveur-de-l-egalite-femmes-hommes-dans
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Gender Equality
[1] => women’s rights
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[175] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1327
[title] => Parmi les affirmations suivantes, lesquelles décrivent le mieux les raisons pour lesquelles vous n’avez pas fait de don à une association caritative ou ONG œuvrant dans le domaine du développement international au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[title_question] => Parmi les affirmations suivantes, lesquelles décrivent le mieux les raisons pour lesquelles vous n’avez pas fait de don à une association caritative ou ONG œuvrant dans le domaine du développement international au cours des 12 derniers mois ? Veuillez cocher trois réponses maximum.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Parmi les affirmations suivantes, lesquelles décrivent le mieux les raisons pour lesquelles vous n’avez pas fait de don à une association caritative ou ONG œuvrant dans le domaine du développement international au cours des 12 derniers mois ? Veuillez cocher trois réponses maximum.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-17_a_16.15_51.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Parmi-les-affirmations-suivantes-lesquelles-decrivent-le-mieux-les-raisons-pour
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Confiance
[1] => Dons
[2] => ONG
[3] => Pauvreté
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[176] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1326
[title] => Avez-vous déjà fait un don à une association caritative ou ONG œuvrant au développement par le passé ?
[title_question] => Avez-vous déjà fait un don à une association caritative ou ONG œuvrant au développement par le passé ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Avez-vous déjà fait un don à une association caritative ou ONG œuvrant au développement par le passé ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.25_40.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Avez-vous-deja-fait-un-don-a-une-association-caritative-ou-ONG-oeuvrant-au
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Dons
[1] => ONG
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[177] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1325
[title] => Parmi les affirmations suivantes, lesquelles reflètent les raisons pour lesquelles vous avez fait des dons à des associations caritatives ou ONG oeuvrant au développement des pays pauvres au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[title_question] => Parmi les affirmations suivantes, lesquelles reflètent les raisons pour lesquelles vous faites des dons à des associations caritatives ou ONG oeuvrant au développement des pays pauvres au cours des 12 derniers mois ? Veuillez cocher trois réponses maximum.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Parmi les affirmations suivantes, lesquelles reflètent les raisons pour lesquelles vous faites des dons à des associations caritatives ou ONG oeuvrant au développement des pays pauvres au cours des 12 derniers mois ? Veuillez cocher trois réponses maximum.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-17_a_16.18_28.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Parmi-les-affirmations-suivantes-lesquelles-refletent-les-raisons-pour
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Dons
[1] => ONG
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[178] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1324
[title] => Parmi les méthodes suivantes, laquelle êtes-vous le plus susceptible d’utiliser pour faire un don à des associations caritatives ou ONG œuvrant dans les pays pauvres ?
[title_question] => Parmi les méthodes suivantes, laquelle êtes-vous le plus susceptible d’utiliser, le cas échéant, pour faire un don à des associations caritatives ou ONG œuvrant dans les pays pauvres ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Parmi les méthodes suivantes, laquelle êtes-vous le plus susceptible d’utiliser, le cas échéant, pour faire un don à des associations caritatives ou ONG œuvrant dans les pays pauvres ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-17_a_16.17_24.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Parmi-les-methodes-suivantes-laquelle-etes-vous-le-plus-susceptible-d-utiliser
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Dons
[1] => ONG
[2] => Pauvreté
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[179] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1323
[title] => Quel est le montant total de vos dons à des associations caritatives ou ONG œuvrant dans le domaine du développement au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[title_question] => Veuillez estimer le montant total dont vous avez fait don à des associations caritatives ou ONG œuvrant dans le domaine du développement au cours des 12 derniers mois.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Veuillez estimer le montant total dont vous avez fait don à des associations caritatives ou ONG œuvrant dans le domaine du développement au cours des 12 derniers mois.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12_26.03.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Quel-est-le-montant-total-de-vos-dons-a-des-associations-caritatives-ou-ONG
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[title] => À quelle fréquence avez-vous fait un don à des associations caritatives ou ONG œuvrant dans le domaine du développement au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[title_question] => Veuillez estimer à quelle fréquence en moyenne vous avez fait un don à des associations caritatives ou ONG œuvrant dans le domaine du développement au cours des 12 derniers mois.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Veuillez estimer à quelle fréquence en moyenne vous avez fait un don à des associations caritatives ou ONG œuvrant dans le domaine du développement au cours des 12 derniers mois.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.27_34.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/A-quelle-frequence-avez-vous-fait-un-don-a-des-associations-caritatives-ou-ONG
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Dons
[1] => ONG
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(
)
[pays] => Array
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[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[181] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1321
[title] => Parmi les actions suivantes, lesquelles avez-vous réalisées au cours des 12 derniers mois pour soutenir ou vous opposer aux mesures visant à résoudre la pauvreté dans le monde ?
[title_question] => Parmi les actions suivantes, lesquelles avez-vous réalisées au cours des 12 derniers mois pour soutenir ou vous opposer aux mesures visant à résoudre la pauvreté dans le monde ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Parmi les actions suivantes, lesquelles avez-vous réalisées au cours des 12 derniers mois pour soutenir ou vous opposer aux mesures visant à résoudre la pauvreté dans le monde ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.28_10.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Parmi-les-actions-suivantes-lesquelles-avez-vous-realisees-au-cours-des-12
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Pauvreté
[1] => Boycott
[2] => Interpellation des décideurs
[3] => Manifestation (participation à)
[4] => Partage d’informations
[5] => Pétition
)
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(
)
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[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
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[182] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1319
[title] => S’agissant des actualités que vous avez lues/vues/partagées ou des discussions que vous avez eues à propos de la pauvreté dans le monde, diriez-vous que leur contenu était positif ou négatif ?
[title_question] => S’agissant des actualités que vous avez lues/vues/partagées ou des discussions que vous avez eues à propos de la pauvreté dans le monde, diriez-vous que leur contenu était positif ou négatif ? Dans l’ensemble, ce contenu était...
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => S’agissant des actualités que vous avez lues/vues/partagées ou des discussions que vous avez eues à propos de la pauvreté dans le monde, diriez-vous que leur contenu était positif ou négatif ? Dans l’ensemble, ce contenu était...
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12_29.00.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/S-agissant-des-actualites-que-vous-avez-lues-vues-partagees-ou-des-discussions
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Pauvreté
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
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[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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[183] => Array
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[objectID] => 1320
[title] => Quelles activités relatives à la pauvreté dans le monde et au développement des pays pauvres avez-vous effectuées au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[title_question] => Parmi les activités suivantes relatives à la pauvreté dans le monde et au développement des pays pauvres, lesquelles avez-vous, le cas échéant, effectuées au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Parmi les activités suivantes relatives à la pauvreté dans le monde et au développement des pays pauvres, lesquelles avez-vous, le cas échéant, effectuées au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.28_37.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Quelles-activites-relatives-a-la-pauvrete-dans-le-monde-et-au-developpement-des
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => ONG
[1] => Bénévolat
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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)
[184] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1341
[title] => Dans quelle mesure faites-vous confiance aux organisations caritatives ?
[title_question] => Dans quelle mesure faites-vous confiance aux organisations caritatives, le cas échéant ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Dans quelle mesure faites-vous confiance aux organisations caritatives, le cas échéant ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.19_40.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Dans-quelle-mesure-faites-vous-confiance-aux-organisations-caritatives
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => ONG
[1] => Confiance
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[185] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1363
[title] => Opinions et ressentis sur les liens entre égalité femmes-hommes et développement international.
[title_question] => Veuillez indiquer dans quelle mesure vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec les affirmations suivantes. D’une manière générale…
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Veuillez indiquer dans quelle mesure vous êtes en accord ou en désaccord avec les affirmations suivantes. D’une manière générale…
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.09_32.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Opinions-et-ressentis-sur-les-liens-entre-egalite-femmes-hommes-et
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Diplomatie Féministe
[1] => Pauvreté
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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)
[186] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1362
[title] => Quels sont, selon vous, les trois domaines prioritaires pour l’aide internationale visant à améliorer la vie des femmes et des filles dans les pays en développement ?
[title_question] => En pensant au budget que le gouvernement consacre à l’aide internationale à destination des pays en développement, et particulièrement aux efforts visant à améliorer la vie des femmes et des filles, veuillez indiquer quels sont, selon vous, les trois domaines les plus importants.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => En pensant au budget que le gouvernement consacre à l’aide internationale à destination des pays en développement, et particulièrement aux efforts visant à améliorer la vie des femmes et des filles, veuillez indiquer quels sont, selon vous, les trois domaines les plus importants.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.09_53.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Quels-sont-selon-vous-les-trois-domaines-prioritaires-pour-l-aide
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Priorités
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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)
[187] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1361
[title] => Quels sont les trois mots que vous associez le plus au mot « émancipation » ?
[title_question] => Veuillez indiquer les trois mots que vous associez le plus au mot émancipation. Veuillez cocher jusqu’à trois réponses.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Veuillez indiquer les trois mots que vous associez le plus au mot émancipation. Veuillez cocher jusqu’à trois réponses.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.10_37.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Quels-sont-les-trois-mots-que-vous-associez-le-plus-au-mot-emancipation
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Autonomisation
[1] => Justice
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[188] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1360
[title] => Quels sont les trois mots que vous associez le plus au mot « équité » ?
[title_question] => Veuillez indiquer les trois mots que vous associez le plus au mot équité. Veuillez cocher jusqu’à trois réponses.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Veuillez indiquer les trois mots que vous associez le plus au mot équité. Veuillez cocher jusqu’à trois réponses.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.11_18.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Quels-sont-les-trois-mots-que-vous-associez-le-plus-au-mot-equite
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Justice
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[189] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1359
[title] => Quels sont les trois mots que vous associez le plus au mot « inclusif/inclusive » ?
[title_question] => Veuillez indiquer les trois mots que vous associez le plus au mot inclusif/inclusive. Veuillez cocher jusqu’à trois réponses.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Veuillez indiquer les trois mots que vous associez le plus au mot inclusif/inclusive. Veuillez cocher jusqu’à trois réponses.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.11_44.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Quels-sont-les-trois-mots-que-vous-associez-le-plus-au-mot-inclusif-inclusive
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Justice
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[190] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1358
[title] => Dans quelle mesure soutenez-vous une politique de développement intégrant l’égalité femmes-hommes qui assure un avenir durable à la planète, s’attaque aux causes profondes des injustices et promeut les droits humains ?
[title_question] => Veuillez lire la description de la politique suivante et indiquer dans quelle mesure vous la soutenez ou vous vous y opposez. Une politique de développement intégrant l’égalité femmes-hommes qui assure un avenir durable à la planète, s’attaque aux causes profondes des injustices et promeut les droits humains, l’égalité des chances et la représentation de toutes et tous dans la vie sociale, politique et économique - indépendamment du sexe, de l’orientation sexuelle, de l’appartenance ethnique, du handicap, etc.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Veuillez lire la description de la politique suivante et indiquer dans quelle mesure vous la soutenez ou vous vous y opposez. Une politique de développement intégrant l’égalité femmes-hommes qui assure un avenir durable à la planète, s’attaque aux causes profondes des injustices et promeut les droits humains, l’égalité des chances et la représentation de toutes et tous dans la vie sociale, politique et économique - indépendamment du sexe, de l’orientation sexuelle, de l’appartenance ethnique, du handicap, etc.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.12_11.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Dans-quelle-mesure-soutenez-vous-une-politique-de-developpement-integrant-l
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Droits humains
[1] => Justice
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[191] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1357
[title] => Dans quelle mesure soutenez-vous une politique de développement inclusive qui assure un avenir durable à la planète, s’attaque aux causes profondes des injustices et promeut les droits humains ?
[title_question] => Veuillez lire la description de la politique suivante et indiquer dans quelle mesure vous la soutenez ou vous vous y opposez. Une politique de développement inclusive qui assure un avenir durable à la planète, s’attaque aux causes profondes des injustices et promeut les droits humains, l’égalité des chances et la représentation de toutes et tous dans la vie sociale, politique et économique - indépendamment du sexe, de l’orientation sexuelle, de l’appartenance ethnique, du handicap, etc.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Veuillez lire la description de la politique suivante et indiquer dans quelle mesure vous la soutenez ou vous vous y opposez. Une politique de développement inclusive qui assure un avenir durable à la planète, s’attaque aux causes profondes des injustices et promeut les droits humains, l’égalité des chances et la représentation de toutes et tous dans la vie sociale, politique et économique - indépendamment du sexe, de l’orientation sexuelle, de l’appartenance ethnique, du handicap, etc.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.12_36.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Dans-quelle-mesure-soutenez-vous-une-politique-de-developpement-inclusive-qui
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Droits humains
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[192] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1356
[title] => Dans quelle mesure soutenez-vous une politique de développement qui assure un avenir durable à la planète, s’attaque aux causes profondes des injustices et promeut les droits humains ?
[title_question] => Veuillez lire la description de la politique suivante et indiquer dans quelle mesure vous la soutenez ou vous vous y opposez. Une politique de développement qui assure un avenir durable à la planète, s’attaque aux causes profondes des injustices et promeut les droits humains, l’égalité des chances et la représentation de toutes et tous dans la vie sociale, politique et économique - indépendamment du sexe, de l’orientation sexuelle, de l’appartenance ethnique, du handicap, etc.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Veuillez lire la description de la politique suivante et indiquer dans quelle mesure vous la soutenez ou vous vous y opposez. Une politique de développement qui assure un avenir durable à la planète, s’attaque aux causes profondes des injustices et promeut les droits humains, l’égalité des chances et la représentation de toutes et tous dans la vie sociale, politique et économique - indépendamment du sexe, de l’orientation sexuelle, de l’appartenance ethnique, du handicap, etc.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12_13.00.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Dans-quelle-mesure-soutenez-vous-une-politique-de-developpement-qui-assure-un
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Droits humains
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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[193] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1348
[title] => Dans quelle mesure êtes-vous en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante ? Le but de la démocratie est de trouver un compromis entre des points de vue divergents.
[title_question] => Dans quelle mesure êtes-vous en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante ? Le but de la démocratie est de trouver un compromis entre des points de vue divergents.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Dans quelle mesure êtes-vous en accord ou en désaccord avec l’affirmation suivante ? Le but de la démocratie est de trouver un compromis entre des points de vue divergents.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.13_38.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Dans-quelle-mesure-etes-vous-en-accord-ou-en-desaccord-avec-l-affirmation-1348
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
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[0] => Démocratie
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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)
[194] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1347
[title] => Est-il préférable de garantir la sécurité et la prospérité du pays par nous-même ou en collaborant avec d’autres pays ?
[title_question] => Parmi les affirmations suivantes, laquelle reflète le mieux votre opinion concernant la manière de garantir la sécurité et la prospérité des États-Unis/du Royaume-Uni/de la France/de l’Allemagne ? Veuillez l’indiquer sur l’échelle de 0 à 10 suivante, sur laquelle 0 signifie « Il est préférable de garantir la sécurité et la prospérité des États-Unis/du Royaume-Uni/de la France/de l’Allemagne par nous-mêmes » et 10 « Il est préférable de collaborer avec d’autres pays pour garantir la sécurité et la prospérité des États-Unis/du Royaume-Uni/de la France/de l’Allemagne ».
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Parmi les affirmations suivantes, laquelle reflète le mieux votre opinion concernant la manière de garantir la sécurité et la prospérité des États-Unis/du Royaume-Uni/de la France/de l’Allemagne ? Veuillez l’indiquer sur l’échelle de 0 à 10 suivante, sur laquelle 0 signifie « Il est préférable de garantir la sécurité et la prospérité des États-Unis/du Royaume-Uni/de la France/de l’Allemagne par nous-mêmes » et 10 « Il est préférable de collaborer avec d’autres pays pour garantir la sécurité et la prospérité des États-Unis/du Royaume-Uni/de la France/de l’Allemagne ».
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.17_43.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Est-il-preferable-de-garantir-la-securite-et-la-prosperite-du-pays-par-nous
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Multilatéralisme
[1] => Sécrutié
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[195] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1346
[title] => Diriez-vous que vous êtes satisfait(e) de la manière dont la démocratie fonctionne dans votre pays ?
[title_question] => Diriez-vous que vous êtes très satisfait(e), plutôt satisfait(e), pas vraiment satisfait(e) ou pas du tout satisfait(e) de la manière dont la démocratie fonctionne dans votre pays ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Diriez-vous que vous êtes très satisfait(e), plutôt satisfait(e), pas vraiment satisfait(e) ou pas du tout satisfait(e) de la manière dont la démocratie fonctionne dans votre pays ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.18_05.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Diriez-vous-que-vous-etes-satisfait-e-de-la-maniere-dont-la-democratie
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Démocratie
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[196] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1345
[title] => Indépendamment des élections, de quel parti politique vous sentez-vous le plus proche ?
[title_question] => Indépendamment des élections, de quel parti politique vous sentez-vous le plus proche ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Indépendamment des élections, de quel parti politique vous sentez-vous le plus proche ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-20_a_17.47_27.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Independamment-des-elections-de-quel-parti-politique-vous-sentez-vous-le-plus
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Présidentielle
[1] => Vote
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[197] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1344
[title] => Où vous situeriez-vous politiquement sur une échelle de « Gauche » à « Droite » ?
[title_question] => En politique, on parle habituellement de « gauche » et de « droite ». Où vous situeriez-vous sur l’échelle suivante, sur laquelle 0 signifie « Gauche » et 10 signifie « Droite » ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => En politique, on parle habituellement de « gauche » et de « droite ». Où vous situeriez-vous sur l’échelle suivante, sur laquelle 0 signifie « Gauche » et 10 signifie « Droite » ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.18_29.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Ou-vous-situeriez-vous-politiquement-sur-une-echelle-de-Gauche-a-Droite
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[title] => Sur une échelle de 0 à 10, quelle influence pensez-vous avoir sur la politique et les affaires publiques ?
[title_question] => Sur une échelle de 0 à 10, sur laquelle 0 signifie « Aucune influence », et 10 « Une très grande influence », quelle influence pensez-vous avoir sur la politique et les affaires publiques, le cas échéant ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Sur une échelle de 0 à 10, sur laquelle 0 signifie « Aucune influence », et 10 « Une très grande influence », quelle influence pensez-vous avoir sur la politique et les affaires publiques, le cas échéant ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.18_57.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Sur-une-echelle-de-0-a-10-quelle-influence-pensez-vous-avoir-sur-la-politique
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[title] => Dans quelle mesure faites-vous confiance à votre gouvernement ?
[title_question] => En général, et sans penser à un gouvernement en particulier, dans quelle mesure faites-vous confiance au gouvernement français, le cas échéant ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => En général, et sans penser à un gouvernement en particulier, dans quelle mesure faites-vous confiance au gouvernement français, le cas échéant ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.19_18.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Dans-quelle-mesure-faites-vous-confiance-a-votre-gouvernement
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[0] => Confiance
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[3] => Royaume-Uni
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[title] => Dans quelle mesure faites-vous confiance aux personnes avec lesquelles vous êtes généralement en contact ?
[title_question] => Dans quelle mesure faites-vous confiance aux personnes avec lesquelles vous êtes généralement en contact, le cas échéant ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Dans quelle mesure faites-vous confiance aux personnes avec lesquelles vous êtes généralement en contact, le cas échéant ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.20_05.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Dans-quelle-mesure-faites-vous-confiance-aux-personnes-avec-lesquelles-vous
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[0] => Confiance
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[title] => Quel rôle pensez-vous que les acteurs internationaux sont-ils les mieux à même de tenir pour promouvoir l’égalité entre les hommes et les femmes dans les pays en développement ?
[title_question] => Quel type de rôle pensez-vous que les acteurs internationaux (exemple : les organisations internationales telles que les Nations unies et les pays) sont-ils les mieux à même de tenir pour promouvoir l’égalité entre les hommes et les femmes dans les pays en développement ? Veuillez choisir jusqu’à trois réponses.
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Quel type de rôle pensez-vous que les acteurs internationaux (exemple : les organisations internationales telles que les Nations unies et les pays) sont-ils les mieux à même de tenir pour promouvoir l’égalité entre les hommes et les femmes dans les pays en développement ? Veuillez choisir jusqu’à trois réponses.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_10.05_42.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Quel-role-pensez-vous-que-les-acteurs-internationaux-sont-ils-les-mieux-a-meme
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => ONU & agences onusiennes
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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[202] => Array
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[title] => Parmi les activités suivantes relatives à la pauvreté dans le monde et au développement des pays pauvres, lesquelles avez-vous effectuées au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[title_question] => Parmi les activités suivantes relatives à la pauvreté dans le monde et au développement des pays pauvres, lesquelles avez-vous effectuées, le cas échéant, au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[date] => 11/06/2024
[timestamp] => 1718056800
[descriptif] => Parmi les activités suivantes relatives à la pauvreté dans le monde et au développement des pays pauvres, lesquelles avez-vous effectuées, le cas échéant, au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.29_23.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Parmi-les-activites-suivantes-relatives-a-la-pauvrete-dans-le-monde-et-au
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Partage d’informations
[1] => Pauvreté
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
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[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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)
[203] => Array
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[objectID] => 1239
[title] => Le Gouvernement devrait-il augmenter, maintenir ou réduire son aide pour les pays en voie de développement ?
[title_question] => Sur son budget total de près de €1.3 billion d’euros, le gouvernement français consacre actuellement 0.9%, soit 11 milliards d’euros, à l’aide internationale aux pays en voie de développement. Pensez-vous que le gouvernement français devrait augmenter ou diminuer le montant qu’il consacre à l’aide internationale pour les pays en voie de développement ?
[date] => 13/03/2024
[timestamp] => 1710284400
[descriptif] => Sur son budget total de près de €1.3 billion d’euros, le gouvernement français consacre actuellement 0.9%, soit 11 milliards d’euros, à l’aide internationale aux pays en voie de développement. Pensez-vous que le gouvernement français devrait augmenter ou diminuer le montant qu’il consacre à l’aide internationale pour les pays en voie de développement ?
[chapo] => APD
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.31_11.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Le-Gouvernement-devrait-il-augmenter-maintenir-ou-reduire-son-aide-pour-les
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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)
[organisme] => Array
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)
[pays] => Array
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[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[204] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1241
[title] => L’aide financière apportée par le gouvernement aux pays en développement est-elle efficace ?
[title_question] => Dans l’ensemble, sur une échelle de 0 à 10, sur laquelle 0 signifie « Très inefficace » et 10 signifie « Très efficace », comment évaluez-vous l’efficacité de l’aide financière apportée par le gouvernement français aux pays en développement ?
[date] => 07/02/2024
[timestamp] => 1707260400
[descriptif] => Dans l’ensemble, sur une échelle de 0 à 10, sur laquelle 0 signifie « Très inefficace » et 10 signifie « Très efficace », comment évaluez-vous l’efficacité de l’aide financière apportée par le gouvernement français aux pays en développement ?
[chapo] => APD
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.29_49.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/L-aide-financiere-apportee-par-le-gouvernement-aux-pays-en-developpement-est
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Efficacité
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
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[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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[205] => Array
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[objectID] => 1240
[title] => Qui peut faire la différence pour réduire la pauvreté dans les pays en développement ?
[title_question] => Selon vous, quelle différence chacune des entités suivantes peut-elle faire dans la réduction de la pauvreté dans les pays défavorisés, le cas échéant ?
[date] => 07/02/2024
[timestamp] => 1707260400
[descriptif] => Selon vous, quelle différence chacune des entités suivantes peut-elle faire dans la réduction de la pauvreté dans les pays défavorisés, le cas échéant ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.30_19.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Qui-peut-faire-la-difference-pour-reduire-la-pauvrete-dans-les-pays-en
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
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[0] => Efficacité
[1] => Multilatéralisme
[2] => Multinationales
[3] => ONG
[4] => Pauvreté
[5] => ONU & agences onusiennes
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
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[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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[206] => Array
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[objectID] => 1238
[title] => Dans quelle mesure le Gouvernement doit-il contribuer à l’aide internationale ?
[title_question] => Concernant l’aide internationale accordée aux pays en voie de développement, veuillez indiquer dans quelle mesure vous pensez que le gouvernement français devrait contribuer à l’aide internationale sur une échelle de 0 à 10, sur laquelle 0 signifie que la France « ne devrait pas du tout y contribuer » et 10 que la France « devrait y contribuer très généreusement ».
[date] => 07/02/2024
[timestamp] => 1707260400
[descriptif] => Concernant l’aide internationale accordée aux pays en voie de développement, veuillez indiquer dans quelle mesure vous pensez que le gouvernement français devrait contribuer à l’aide internationale sur une échelle de 0 à 10, sur laquelle 0 signifie que la France « ne devrait pas du tout y contribuer » et 10 que la France « devrait y contribuer très généreusement ».
[chapo] => APD
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-19_a_11.03_57.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Dans-quelle-mesure-le-Gouvernement-doit-il-contribuer-a-l-aide-internationale
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
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)
[207] => Array
(
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[title] => Avez-vous fait un don à une œuvre caritative ou une ONG internationale ces 12 derniers mois ?
[title_question] => S’agissant de la pauvreté dans le monde et du développement des pays pauvres , avez-vous fait un don à une association caritative ou à une ONG internationale travaillant sur ces questions au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[date] => 07/02/2024
[timestamp] => 1707260400
[descriptif] => S’agissant de la pauvreté dans le monde et du développement des pays pauvres , avez-vous fait un don à une association caritative ou à une ONG internationale travaillant sur ces questions au cours des 12 derniers mois ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.32_12.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Faire-des-dons-aux-ONG-de-developpement
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Pauvreté
[1] => Dons
[2] => ONG
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[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[208] => Array
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[objectID] => 1236
[title] => La France fait-elle suffisamment d’efforts pour atteindre les Objectifs de développement durable dans le monde ?
[title_question] => La communauté internationale s’est engagée à réduire la pauvreté, les inégalités, la faim, l’accès inégal à la santé et à l’éducation dans le monde, ainsi que l’impact du changement climatique d’ici à 2030. Pensez-vous que la France fait suffisamment d’efforts pour atteindre ces objectifs ?
[date] => 07/02/2024
[timestamp] => 1707260400
[descriptif] => La communauté internationale s’est engagée à réduire la pauvreté, les inégalités, la faim, l’accès inégal à la santé et à l’éducation dans le monde, ainsi que l’impact du changement climatique d’ici à 2030. Pensez-vous que la France fait suffisamment d’efforts pour atteindre ces objectifs ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.32_39.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/La-France-fait-elle-suffisamment-d-efforts-pour-atteindre-les-Objectifs-de
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Climat
[1] => Éducation
[2] => Faim/nutrition
[3] => Inégalités
[4] => Pauvreté
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => France
)
)
[209] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1235
[title] => Avez-vous connaissance des Objectifs de développement durable des Nations unies ?
[title_question] => Avez-vous déjà entendu parler ou lu à propos des Objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies ?
[date] => 07/02/2024
[timestamp] => 1707260400
[descriptif] => Avez-vous déjà entendu parler ou lu à propos des Objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.33_53.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Avez-vous-connaissance-des-Objectifs-de-developpement-durable-des-Nations-unies
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => France
)
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[210] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1234
[title] => Quels sont les sujets de préoccupations internationales des citoyen·ne·s ?
[title_question] => Parmi les questions suivantes, quelles sont celles dont vous vous souciez personnellement ? Veuillez classer les trois principales.
[date] => 07/02/2024
[timestamp] => 1707260400
[descriptif] => Parmi les questions suivantes, quelles sont celles dont vous vous souciez personnellement ? Veuillez classer les trois principales.
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.34_23.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Quels-sont-les-sujets-de-preoccupations-internationales-des-citoyen-ne-s
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Climat
[1] => Conflits armés
[2] => Corruption
[3] => Eau
[4] => Economie
[5] => Éducation
[6] => Emploi
[7] => Environnement
[8] => Inégalités
[9] => Média
[10] => Migrations
[11] => Pauvreté
[12] => Populisme/nationalisme/racisme
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
[211] => Array
(
[objectID] => 1228
[title] => Quel niveau de préoccupation vis-à-vis de la pauvreté dans les pays en développement ?
[title_question] => Parmi les propositions suivantes, laquelle décrit le mieux votre sentiment vis-à-vis de la pauvreté dans les pays en voie de développement ?
[date] => 23/01/2024
[timestamp] => 1705964400
[descriptif] => Parmi les propositions suivantes, laquelle décrit le mieux votre sentiment vis-à-vis de la pauvreté dans les pays en voie de développement ?
[chapo] =>
[text] =>
[image] => https://focus2030.org/IMG/logo/capture_d_e_cran_2024-06-21_a_12.35_22.png
[url] => https://focus2030.org/Quel-niveau-de-preoccupation-vis-a-vis-de-la-pauvrete-dans-les-pays-en
[type_article] => Sondages DEL
[theme] => Array
(
[0] => Pauvreté
)
[organisme] => Array
(
)
[pays] => Array
(
[0] => Allemagne
[1] => États-Unis
[2] => France
[3] => Royaume-Uni
)
)
)
FIN